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Numerical analysis on the effect of passive control geometry in supersonic jet mixing enhancement

  • Nithya Subramani ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Sangeetha M and Gowtham Gajapathy
Published/Copyright: August 29, 2023
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Abstract

This paper presents the numerical analysis of a convergent-divergent circular nozzle with the exit Mach number of 1.69 with and without passive control at the exit. The passive control method opted for this analysis was inward and outward ascending triangular protrusion. This paper explores the influence of the passive control geometry and its blockage area concerning the nozzle exit. The nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) used for carrying out the flow analysis were 3, 4.932, and 6. Two different inward and outward protrusions were used with a height of 1.5 mm and 3 mm. From the results, the potential core length of the protrusion 1.5 mm height was not much changed in the both outward and inward cases. But when the height of the protrusion was increased to 3 mm, there was a noticeable core length reduction at all NPR but with different cases. At the NPR of 6, the potential core length of the inward protrusions 3 mm was reduced by 44 % compared to the plain CD nozzle.


Corresponding author: Nithya Subramani, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, E-mail:

Nomenclature

CFD

Computational fluid dynamics

CD Nozzle

convergent-divergent nozzle

NPR

nozzle pressure ratio

X/D

Distance from nozzle exit/diameter of the exit

ΔL C

Potential core length reduction

L s

Shock cell length

P t

total pressure

P 0

settling chamber pressure

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank everyone who helped me during the research.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: 1 S. Nithya – Conceptualization, Analysis. 2 M. Sangeetha – Supervision. 3 G. Gowtham – Validation and Writingen.

  3. Competing interests: The author(s) state(s) no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

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Received: 2023-08-01
Accepted: 2023-08-03
Published Online: 2023-08-29
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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