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Proper Orthogonal Decomposition analysis of mode switching in supersonic jets impinging on flat and corrugated plates

  • Debivarati Sarangi , Ramanujam Karthik and Kothandaraman Srinivasan ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 22, 2023
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Abstract

Understanding the occurrence of various feedback mechanisms of an under-expanded impinging supersonic jet is a crucial task in research. The presence of several jet modes is examined in this study for the flat and corrugated impinging plate geometries. The behavior of impinging plate configurations during mode switching is investigated by varying the flow state, such as the jet Mach number. The staging behavior at various jet Mach numbers is observed using acoustic spectral plots and schlieren flow visualization. To explore the presence of various types of modes during the jet impingement due to the modification of jet Mach number, ensemble averaging and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of schlieren images are carried out. In the majority of situations, the corrugated design shows a reduction in tonal noise and overall sound pressure level. In exceptional cases, for the corrugated plates, the enhanced overall sound pressure level is caused by the existence of axisymmetric instability (A1, A2).


Corresponding author: Kothandaraman Srinivasan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: The work does not involve any animal studies and such ethical issues are not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: Debivarati Sarangi: Conceptualization, Experimental investigation, Methodology, Formal analysis, Visualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft; Ramanujam Karthik: Experimental investigation, post processing of Experimental data, Visualization, Data curation; Kothandaraman Srinivasan: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Supervision.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: None.

  5. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

Nomenclature (SI units)

M j

Jet Mach number

d

diameter of the jet (mm)

h

Non dimensional Standoff distance

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Received: 2023-08-06
Accepted: 2023-08-06
Published Online: 2023-08-22
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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