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Effects of turbulence and flamelet combustion modelling on the CFD simulation of a dual inlet ramjet combustor

  • Mehmet Burak Solmaz ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Sitki Uslu ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: September 12, 2023
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Abstract

This manuscript presents Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a ramjet combustor using Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes approach for turbulence with flamelet combustion modelling. In the approach a one-dimensional premixed flame simulation is performed to cover a wide range of mixture fraction space. After a mesh study, effects of turbulence, Realizable k-ε and SST k-ω, and combustion modelling, Steady Laminar Flamelet and Flamelet Generated Manifold, are investigated in detail. The Flamelet Generated Manifold model that offers a reaction delay by employing an additional progress variable, shows there are no reactions taking place in the vicinity of jet inlets, hence the unrealistic temperature rise that is seen in the case of using Steady Laminar Flamelet is not observed. A study on the choice of progress variable based on the combustion products is carried out. The present study readily demonstrates good predictability of Flamelet Generated Manifold combustion modelling in such a dual inlet ramjet combustion chamber.


Corresponding author: Mehmet Burak Solmaz, Hypersonic Systems Division of TUBITAK SAGE, Ankara, 06261, Türkiye; and TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, 06560, Türkiye, E-mail:

Nomenclature

C

constants

c

progress variable

c p

heat capacity at constant pressure (J/kg K)

h

enthalpy (J/kg)

k

turbulent kinetic energy (m2/s2)

R

gas constant (J/kg K)

S

strain rate (1/s)

T

temperature (K)

Y

specie mass fraction

Z

mixture fraction

γ

ratio of specific heats

ε

dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy (m2/s3)

μ

bulk viscosity (Pas)

μ t

turbulent viscosity (Pas)

ρ

density (kg/m3)

ϕ

equivalence ratio

χ

scalar dissipation rate (1/s)

ω

specific dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy (1/s)

ω ˙ k

reaction rate of specie k (kg/m3 s)

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2023-05-06
Accepted: 2023-08-17
Published Online: 2023-09-12
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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