Mothering under the influence: how perinatal drugs of abuse alter the mother-infant interaction

References

Abel, E.L. (1978). Effects of ethanol on pregnant rats and their offspring. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 57, 5–11.10.1007/BF00426950Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Abel, E.L., Bush, R., Dintcheff, B.A., and Ernst, C.A. (1981). Critical periods for marihuana-induced intrauterine growth retardation in the rat. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 3, 351–354.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Angoa-Pérez, M. and Kuhn, D.M. (2015). Neuronal serotonin in the regulation of maternal behavior in rodents. Neurotransmitter (Houst.) 2 pii, e615.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Bartu, A., Sharp, J., Ludlow, J., and Doherty, D.A. (2006). Postnatal home visiting for illicit drug-using mothers and their infants: a randomised controlled trial. Aust. N Z J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 46, 419–426.10.1111/j.1479-828X.2006.00628.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Blake, C. and Sawyer, C. (1972). Nicotine blocks the suckling-induced rise in circulating prolactin in lactating rats. Science 177, 619–621.10.1126/science.177.4049.619Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Bosch, O.J. (2013). Maternal aggression in rodents: brain oxytocin and vasopressin mediate pup defence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 368, 20130085.10.1098/rstb.2013.0085Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Brancato, A., Plescia, F., Marino, R.A., Maniaci, G., Navarra, M., and Cannizzaro, C. (2014). Involvement of dopamine D2 receptors in addictive-like behaviour for acetaldehyde. PLoS One 9, e99454.10.1371/journal.pone.0099454Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Brancato, A., Plescia, F., Lavanco, G., Cavallaro, A., and Cannizzaro, C. (2016). Continuous and intermittent alcohol free-choice from pre-gestational time to lactation: focus on drinking trajectories and maternal behavior. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 10, 31.10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00031Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Brancato, A., Lavanco, G., Cavallaro, A., Plescia, F., and Cannizzaro, C. (2017). Acetaldehyde, motivation and stress: behavioral evidence of an addictive ménage à trois. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 11, 23.10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00023Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Bridges, R.S. (2015). Neuroendocrine regulation of maternal behavior. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 36, 178–196.10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.11.007Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Bridges, R.S. and Grimm, C.T. (1982). Reversal of morphine disruption of maternal behavior by concurrent treatment with the opiate antagonist naloxone. Science 218, 166–168.10.1126/science.7123227Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Butovsky, E., Juknat, A., Elbaz, J., Shabat-Simon, M., Eilam, R., Zangen, A., Altstein, M., and Vogel, Z. (2006). Chronic exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol downregulates oxytocin and oxytocin-associated neurophysin in specific brain areas. Mol. Cell Neurosci. 31, 795–804.10.1016/j.mcn.2006.01.008Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cacace, S., Plescia, F., Sardo, P., and Cannizzaro, C. (2012a). Alcohol preference, behavioural reactivity and cognitive functioning in female rats exposed to a three-bottle choice paradigm. Behav. Brain Res. 234, 11–19.10.1016/j.bbr.2012.05.018Search in Google Scholar

Cacace, S., Plescia, F., Barberi, I., and Cannizzaro, C. (2012b). Acetaldehyde oral self-administration: evidence from the operant-conflict paradigm. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 36, 1278–1287.10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01725.xSearch in Google Scholar

Caldji, C., Tannenbaum, B., Sharma, S., Francis, D., Plotsky, P.M., and Meaney, M.J. (1998). Maternal care during infancy regulates the development of neural systems mediating the expression of fearfulness in the rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5335–5340.10.1073/pnas.95.9.5335Search in Google Scholar

Cannizzaro, C., Martire, M., Steardo, L., Cannizzaro, E., Gagliano, M., Mineo, A., and Provenzano, G. (2002). Prenatal exposure to diazepam and alprazolam, but not to zolpidem, affects behavioural stress reactivity in handling-naïve and handling-habituated adult male rat progeny. Brain Res. 953, 170–180.10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03282-1Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cannizzaro, E., Martire, M., Gagliano, M., Plescia, F., La Barbera, M., Mantia, G., Mineo, A., Cannizzaro, G., and Cannizzaro, C. (2005). Reversal of prenatal diazepam-induced deficit in a spatial-object learning task by brief, periodic maternal separation in adult rats. Behav. Brain Res. 161, 320–330.10.1016/j.bbr.2005.02.022Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cannizzaro, C., Plescia, F., Martire, M., Gagliano, M., Cannizzaro, G., Mantia, G., and Cannizzaro, E. (2006). Single, intense prenatal stress decreases emotionality and enhances learning performance in the adolescent rat offspring: interaction with a brief, daily maternal separation. Behav. Brain Res. 169, 128–136.10.1016/j.bbr.2005.12.010Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cannizzaro, C., Plescia, F., Gagliano, M., Cannizzaro, G., Provenzano, G., Mantia, G., and Cannizzaro, E. (2007). Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to 5-methoxytryptamine and early handling on an object-place association learning task in adolescent rat offspring. Neurosci Res. 59, 74–80.10.1016/j.neures.2007.05.012Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cannizzaro, C., Plescia, F., Gagliano, M., Cannizzaro, G., Mantia, G., La Barbera, M., Provenzano, G., and Cannizzaro, E. (2008). Perinatal exposure to 5-methoxytryptamine, behavioural-stress reactivity and functional response of 5-HT1A receptors in the adolescent rat. Behav. Brain Res. 186, 98–106.10.1016/j.bbr.2007.07.036Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cannizzaro, C., La Barbera, M., Plescia, F., Cacace, S., and Tringali, G. (2010). Ethanol modulates corticotropin releasing hormone release from the rat hypothalamus: does acetaldehyde play a role? Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 34, 588–593.10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01127.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Capone, F., Bonsignore, L.T., and Cirulli, F. (2005). Methods in the analysis of maternal behavior in the rodent. Curr. Protoc. Toxicol. 13, 13.9.10.1002/0471140856.tx1309s26Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Caughey, S.D., Klampfl, S.M., Bishop, V.R., Pfoertsch, J., Neumann, I.D., Bosch, O.J., and Meddle, S.L. (2011). Changes in the intensity of maternal aggression and central oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors across the peripartum period in the rat. J. Neuroendocrinol. 23, 1113–1124.10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02224.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Cerpa, V.J., Aylwin Mde, L., Beltrán-Castillo, S., Bravo, E.U., Llona, I.R., Richerson, G.B., and Eugenín, J.L. (2015). The alteration of neonatal raphe neurons by prenatal-perinatal nicotine. Meaning for sudden infant death syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 53, 489–499.10.1165/rcmb.2014-0329OCSearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Chassin, L., Pitts, S.C., and DeLucia, C. (1999). The relation of adolescent substance use to young adult autonomy, positive activity involvement, and perceived competence. Dev. Psychopathol. 11, 915–932.10.1017/S0954579499002382Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Chen, J.S., Driscoll, C.D., and Riley, E.P. (1982). Ontogeny of suckling behavior in rats prenatally exposed to alcohol. Teratology 26, 145–153.10.1002/tera.1420260206Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cooper, J.C., Dealtry, G.B., Ahmed, M.A., Arck, P.C., Klapp, B.F., Blois, S.M., and Fernandez, N. (2007). An impaired breeding phenotype in mice with a genetic deletion of β-2 microglobulin and diminished MHC class I expression: role in reproductive fitness. Biol. Reprod. 77, 274–279.10.1095/biolreprod.106.057125Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Costa, H.H., Vilela, F.C., and Giusti-Paiva, A. (2013). Continuous central infusion of cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 decreases maternal care in lactating rats: consequences for fear conditioning in adulthood males. Behav. Brain Res. 257, 31–38.10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.022Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cruz Ade, M., Maiorka, P.C., Canteras, N.S., Sukikara, M.H., and Felicio, L.F. (2010). Morphine treatment during pregnancy modulates behavioral selection in lactating rats. Physiol. Behav. 101, 40–44.10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.013Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ebrahim, S.H. and Gfroerer, J. (2003). Pregnancy-related substance use in the United States during 1996–1998. Obstet. Gynecol. 101, 374–379.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ewart, F.G. and Cutler, M.G. (1979). Effects of ethyl alcohol on behaviour in nursing female mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 66, 143–146.10.1007/BF00427621Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Fish, E.W., Shahrokh, D., Bagot, R., Caldji, C., Bredy, T., Szyf, M., and Meaney, M.J. (2004). Epigenetic programming of stress responses through variations in maternal care. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. USA 1036, 167–180.10.1196/annals.1330.011Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Forray, A. and Foster, D. (2015). Substance use in the perinatal period. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 17, 91.10.1007/s11920-015-0626-5Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Forray, A., Merry, B., Lin, H., Ruger, J.P., and Yonkers, K.A. (2015). Perinatal substance use: a prospective evaluation of abstinence and relapse. Drug Alcohol Depend. 150, 147–155.10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.02.027Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Gammie, S.C., Edelmann, M.N., Mandel-Brehm, C., D’Anna, K.L., Auger, A.P., and Stevenson, S.A. (2008). Altered dopamine signaling in naturally occurring maternal neglect. PLoS One 3, e1974.10.1371/journal.pone.0001974Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Gaysina, D., Fergusson, D.M., Leve, L.D., Horwood, J., Reiss, D., Shaw, D.S., Elam, K.K., Natsuaki, M.N., Neiderhiser, J.M., and Harold, G.T. (2013). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring conduct problems: evidence from 3 independent genetically sensitive research designs. J Am Med Assoc Psychiatry 70, 956–963.10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.127Search in Google Scholar

Gregorová, S., Divina, P., Storchova, R., Trachtulec, Z., Fotopulosova, V., Svenson, K.L., Donahue, L.R., Paigen, B., and Forejt, J. (2008). Mouse consomic strains: exploiting genetic divergence between Mus m. musculus and Mus m. domesticus subspecies. Genome Res. 18, 509–515.10.1101/gr.7160508Search in Google Scholar

Heath, C.J., Horst, N.K., and Picciotto, M.R. (2010). Oral nicotine consumption does not affect maternal care or early development in mice but results in modest hyperactivity in adolescence. Physiol. Behav. 101, 764–769.10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.08.021Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Insel, T.R. (2003). Is social attachment an addictive disorder? Physiol. Behav. 79, 351–357.Search in Google Scholar

Ivy, A.S., Brunson, K.L., Sandman, C., and Baram, T.Z. (2008). Dysfunctional nurturing behavior in rat dams with limited access to nesting material: a clinically relevant model for early-life stress. Neuroscience 154, 1132–1142.10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.04.019Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Johns, J.M., Noonan, L.R., Zimmerman, L.I., Li, L., and Pedersen, C.A. (1994). Effects of chronic and acute cocaine treatment on the onset of maternal behavior and aggression in Sprague-Dawley rats. Behav Neurosci. 108, 107–112.10.1037/0735-7044.108.1.107Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Kaffman, A. and Meaney, M.J. (2007). Neurodevelopmental sequelae of postnatal maternal care in rodents: clinical and research implications of molecular insights. J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry 48, 224–244.10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01730.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Kehoe, P. and Shoemaker, W. (1991). Opioid-dependent behaviors in infant rats: effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 39, 389–394.10.1016/0091-3057(91)90197-ASearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Kodituwakku, P.W. (2007). Defining the behavioral phenotype in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 31, 192–201.10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.020Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Kuroda, K.O., Tachikawa, K., Yoshida, S., Tsuneoka, Y., and Numan, M. (2011). Neuromolecular basis of parental behavior in laboratory mice and rats: with special emphasis on technical issues of using mouse genetics. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 35, 1205–1231.10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.02.008Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Landi, N., Montoya, J., Kober, H., Rutherford, H.J., Mencl, W.E., Worhunsky, P.D., Potenza, M.N., and Mayes, L.C. (2011). Maternal neural responses to infant cries and faces: relationships with substance use. Front. Psychiatry 2, 32.10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00032Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Lenoble, F., Le Pape, G., and Chevalet, P. (1991). Le transport de sa queue dans la queule par la souris: étude préliminaire et recherche du sens. Behav. Processes 23, 205–209.10.1016/0376-6357(91)90050-ASearch in Google Scholar

Manduca, A., Campolongo, P., and Trezza, V. (2012). Cannabinoid modulation of mother-infant interaction: is it just about milk? Rev. Neurosci. 23, 707–722.10.1515/revneuro-2012-0074Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Magnusson, J.E. and Fleming, A.S. (1995). Rat pups are reinforcing to the maternal rat: role of sensory cues. Psychobiology 23, 69–75.10.3758/BF03327061Search in Google Scholar

McMurray, M.S., Williams, S.K., Jarrett, T.M., Cox, E.T., Fay, E.E., Overstreet, D.H., Walker, C.H., and Johns, J.M. (2008). Gestational ethanol and nicotine exposure: effects on maternal behavior, oxytocin, and offspring ethanol intake in the rat. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 30, 475–486.10.1016/j.ntt.2008.07.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Minnes, S., Lang, A., and Singer, L. (2011). Prenatal tobacco, marijuana, stimulant, and opiate exposure: outcomes and practice implications. Addict. Sci. Clin. Pract. 6, 57–70.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Moschovakis, A., Liakopoulos, D., Armaganidis, A., Kapsambelis, V., Papanikolaou, G., and Petroulakis, G. (1978). Cannabis interferes with nest-building behavior in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 58, 181–183.10.1007/BF00426904Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Murgatroyd, C.A., Peña, C.J., Podda, G., Nestler, E.J., and Nephew, B.C. (2015). Early life social stress induced changes in depression and anxiety associated neural pathways which are correlated with impaired maternal care. Neuropeptides. 52, 103–111.10.1016/j.npep.2015.05.002Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Navarro, M., Rubio, P., and de Fonseca, F.R. (1995). Behavioural consequences of maternal exposure to natural cannabinoids in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 122, 1–14.10.1007/BF02246436Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Nephew, B.C. and Febo, M. (2012). Effects of cocaine on maternal behavior and neurochemistry. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 10, 53–63.10.2174/157015912799362760Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Nephew, B. and Murgatroyd, C. (2013). The role of maternal care in shaping CNS function. Neuropeptides 47, 371–378.10.1016/j.npep.2013.10.013Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Nelson, C.J., Meter, K.E., Walker, C.H., Ayers, A.A., and Johns, J.M. (1998). A dose-response study of chronic cocaine on maternal behavior in rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 20, 657–660.10.1016/S0892-0362(98)00016-6Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ness, J.W. and Franchina, J.J. (1990). Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on rat pups’ ability to elicit retrieval behavior from dams. Dev. Psychobiol. 23, 85–99.10.1002/dev.420230109Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Numan, M. and Insel, T.R. (2003). The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior. (New York: Springer-Verlag).Search in Google Scholar

Oliveira, E., Pinheiro, C., Santos-Silva, A., Trevenzoli, I., Abreu-Villaça, Y., Nogueira Neto, J., Reis, A., Passos, M., Moura, E., and Lisboa, P. (2010). Nicotine exposure affects mother’s and pup’s nutritional, biochemical, and hormonal profiles during lactation in rats. J. Endocrinol. 205, 159–170.10.1677/JOE-09-0430Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ostermeyer, M.C. and Elwood, R.W. (1983). Pup recognition in Mus musculus: parental discrimination between their own and alien young. Dev. Psychobiol. 16, 75–82.10.1002/dev.420160202Search in Google Scholar

Parolin, M. and Simonelli, A. (2016). Attachment theory and maternal drug addiction: the contribution to parenting interventions. Front. Psychiatry 7, 152.10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00152Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Patin, V., Lordi, B., Vincent, A., Thoumas, J.L., Vaudry, H., and Caston, J. (2002). Effects of prenatal stress on maternal behavior in the rat. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 139, 1–8.10.1016/S0165-3806(02)00491-1Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Pauly, J.R. and Slotkin, T.A. (2008). Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. Acta. Paediatr. 97, 1331–1337.10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00852.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Pepino, M.Y., Abate, P., Spear, N.E., and Molina, J.C. (2002). Disruption of maternal behavior by alcohol intoxication in the lactating rat: a behavioral and metabolic analysis. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 26, 1205–1214.10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02657.xSearch in Google Scholar

Pereira, M. and Morrell, J.I. (2011). Functional mapping of the neural circuitry of rat maternal motivation: effects of site-specific transient neural inactivation. J. Neuroendocrinol. 23, 1020–1035.10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02200.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Petraglia, F., Imperatore, A., and Challis, J.R. (2010). Neuroendocrine mechanisms in pregnancy and parturition. Endocr. Rev. 31, 783–816.10.1210/er.2009-0019Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Piccirillo, M., Alpert, J.E., Cohen, D.J., and Shaywitz, B.A. (1980). Amphetamine and maternal behavior: dose response relationships. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 70, 195–199.10.1007/BF00435314Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Plescia, F., Brancato, A., Marino, R.A., and Cannizzaro, C. (2013). Acetaldehyde as a drug of abuse: insight into AM281 administration on operant-conflict paradigm in rats. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 7, 6.10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00064Search in Google Scholar

Plescia, F., Marino, R.A., Navarra, M., Gambino, G., Brancato, A., Sardo, P., and Cannizzaro, C. (2014a). Early handling effect on female rat spatial and non-spatial learning and memory. Behav. Processes 103, 9–16.10.1016/j.beproc.2013.10.011Search in Google Scholar

Plescia, F., Brancato, A., Marino, R.A., Vita, C., Navarra, M., and Cannizzaro, C. (2014b). Effect of acetaldehyde intoxication and withdrawal on NPY expression: focus on endocannabinoidergic system involvement. Front. Psychiatry 5, 138.10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00138Search in Google Scholar

Plescia, F., Brancato, A., Venniro, M., Maniaci, G., Cannizzaro, E., Sutera, F.M., De Caro, V., Giannola, L.I., and Cannizzaro, C. (2015a). Acetaldehyde self-administration by a two-bottle choice paradigm: consequences on emotional reactivity, spatial learning, and memory. Alcohol 49, 139–148.10.1016/j.alcohol.2015.01.002Search in Google Scholar

Plescia, F., Cannizzaro, E., Brancato, A., Martines, F., Di Naro, A., Mucia, M., Plescia, F., Vita, C., Salvago, P., Mulè, A., et al. (2015b). Acetaldehyde effects in the brain. Acta. Medica. Mediterranea. 31, 813–817.Search in Google Scholar

Ponce, L.F., Pautassi, R.M., Spear, N.E., and Molina, J.C. (2011). Maternal care alterations induced by repeated ethanol leads to heightened consumption of the drug and motor impairment during adolescence: a dose-response analysis. Physiol. Behav. 103, 477–486.10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.02.018Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Pueta, M., Abate, P., Haymal, O.B., Spear, N.E., and Molina, J.C. (2008). Ethanol exposure during late gestation and nursing in the rat: effects upon maternal care, ethanol metabolism and infantile milk intake. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 91, 21–31.10.1016/j.pbb.2008.06.007Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Renk, K., Boris, N.W., Kolomeyer, E., Lowell, A., Puff, J., Cunningham, A., Khan, M., and McSwiggan, M. (2016). The state of evidence-based parenting interventions for parents who are substance-involved. Pediatr. Res. 79, 177–183.10.1038/pr.2015.201Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Rockwood, G.A. and Riley, E.P. (1990). Nipple attachment behavior in rat pups exposed to alcohol in utero. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 12, 383–389.10.1016/0892-0362(90)90058-KSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Rosenblatt, J.S., Mayer, A.D., and Giordano A.L. (1988). Hormonal basis during pregnancy for the onset of maternal behavior in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology 13, 29–46.10.1016/0306-4530(88)90005-4Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Roth, T.L., Lubin, F.D., Funk, A.J., and Sweatt, J.D. (2009). Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF gene. Biol. Psychiatry 65, 760–769.10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Rutherford, H.J., Williams, S.K., Moy, S., Mayes, L.C., and Johns, J.M. (2011). Disruption of maternal parenting circuitry by addictive process: rewiring of reward and stress systems. Front. Psychiatry 2, 37.10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00037Search in Google Scholar PubMed

SAMHSA. (2011). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings.Search in Google Scholar

Ševčíková, M., Hrebíčková, I., Macúchová, E., and Šlamberová, R. (2017). The influence of methamphetamine on maternal behavior and development of the pups during the neonatal period. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 59, 37–46.10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.03.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sieber, B., Frischknecht, H.R., and Waser, P.G. (1980). Behavioral effects of hashish in mice. I. Social interactions and nest-building behavior of males. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 70, 149–154.10.1007/BF00435306Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Singh-Taylor, A., Molet, J., Jiang, S., Korosi, A., Bolton, J.L., Noam, Y., Simeone, K., Cope, J., Chen, Y., Mortazavi, A., et al. (2017). NRSF-dependent epigenetic mechanisms contribute to programming of stress-sensitive neurons by neonatal experience, promoting resilience. Mol. Psychiatry. Doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.240. [Epub ahead of print].10.1038/mp.2016.240Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Slamberová, R., Szilágyi, B., and Vathy, I. (2001). Repeated morphine administration during pregnancy attenuates maternal behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology 26, 565–576.10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00012-9Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Šlamberová, R., Charousová, P., and Pometlová, M. (2005a). Maternal behavior is impaired by methamphetamine administered during pre-mating, gestation and lactation. Reprod. Toxicol. 20, 103–110.10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.11.010Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Šlamberová, R., Charousová, P., and Pometlová, M. (2005b). Methamphetamine administration during gestation impairs maternal behavior. Dev. Psychobiol. 46, 57–65.10.1002/dev.20042Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Slesnick, N., Feng, X., Brakenhoff, B., and Brigham, G.S. (2014). Parenting under the influence: the effects of opioids, alcohol and cocaine on mother-child interaction. Addict. Behav. 39, 897–900.10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.003Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Smith, L.M., LaGasse, L.L., Derauf, C., Grant, P., Shah, R., Arria, A., Huestis, M., Haning, W., Strauss, A., Della Grotta, S., et al. (2008). Prenatal methamphetamine use and neonatal neurobehavioral outcome. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 30, 20–28.10.1016/j.ntt.2007.09.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Sobor, M., Timár, J., Riba, P., Király, K.P., Gyarmati, S., Al-Khrasani, M., and Fürst, S. (2010). Does the effect of morphine challenge change on maternal behaviour of dams chronically treated with morphine during gestation and further on during lactation? Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 95, 367–374.10.1016/j.pbb.2010.02.015Search in Google Scholar

Stahl, W. and Kaneda, Y. (1998). Cerebral anomalies in congenital murine toxoplasmosis: a preliminary report. Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med. 23, 261–265.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Stern, J.M. and Lonstein, J.S. (2001). Neural mediation of nursing and related maternal behaviors. Prog. Brain Res. 133, 263–278.10.1016/S0079-6123(01)33020-0Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Subramanian, M.G. (1992). Lactation and prolactin release in foster dams suckling prenatally ethanol exposed pups. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 16, 891–894.10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01888.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Tyrey, L. and Murphy, L.L. (1988). Inhibition of suckling-induced milk ejections in the lactating rat by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Endocrinology 123, 469–472.10.1210/endo-123-1-469Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Torres, L.H., Garcia, R.C., Blois, A.M., Dati, L.M., Durão, A.C., Alves, A.S., Pacheco-Neto, M., Mauad, T., Britto, L.R., Xavier, G.F., et al. (2015a). Exposure of neonatal mice to tobacco smoke disturbs synaptic proteins and spatial learning and memory from late infancy to early adulthood. PLoS One 10, e0136399.10.1371/journal.pone.0136399Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Torres, L.H., Annoni, R., Balestrin, N.T., Coleto, P.L., Duro, S.O., Garcia, R.C., Pacheco-Neto, M., Mauad, T., Camarini, R., Britto, L.R., et al. (2015b). Environmental tobacco smoke in the early postnatal period induces impairment in brain myelination. Arch. Toxicol. 89, 2051–2058.10.1007/s00204-014-1343-2Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Vaglenova, J., Birru, S., Pandiella, N.M., and Breese, C.R. (2004). An assessment of the long-term developmental and behavioral teratogenicity of prenatal nicotine exposure. Behav. Brain Res. 150, 159–170.10.1016/j.bbr.2003.07.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Vaglio, S. (2009). Chemical communication and mother-infant recognition. Commun. Integr. Biol. 2, 279–281.10.4161/cib.2.3.8227Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Vathy, I., Slamberová, R., and Liu, X. (2007). Foster mother care but not prenatal morphine exposure enhances cocaine self-administration in young adult male and female rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 49, 463–473.10.1002/dev.20240Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Vernotica, E.M., Lisciotto, C.A., Rosenblatt, J.S., and Morrell, J.I. (1996). Cocaine transiently impairs maternal behavior in the rat. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 315–323.10.1037/0735-7044.110.2.315Search in Google Scholar

Wakerley, J.B. and Lincoln, D.W. (1971). Intermittent release of oxytocin during suckling in the rat. Nat. New Biol. 233, 180–181.10.1038/newbio233180a0Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Weber, E.M., Algers, B., Hultgren, J., and Olsson, I.A. (2013). Pup mortality in laboratory mice--infanticide or not? Acta. Vet. Scand. 55, 83.10.1186/1751-0147-55-83Search in Google Scholar

Williams, S.K. and Johns, J.M. (2014). Prenatal and gestational cocaine exposure: effects on the oxytocin system and social behavior with implications for addiction. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 119, 10–21.10.1016/j.pbb.2013.07.004Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Wilson, J.H., Kelly, S.J., and Wilson, M.A. (1996). Early postnatal alcohol exposure in rats: maternal behavior and estradiol levels. Physiol. Behav. 59, 287–293.10.1016/0031-9384(95)02094-2Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Workman, J.L., Raineki, C., Weinberg, J., and Galea, L.A. (2015). Alcohol and pregnancy: effects on maternal care, HPA axis function, and hippocampal neurogenesis in adult females. Psychoneuroendocrinology 57, 37–50.10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yim, A.J., Miranda-Paiva, C.M., Flório, J.C., Oliveira, C.A., Nasello, A.G., and Felicio, L.F. (2006). A comparative study of morphine treatment regimen prior to mating and during late pregnancy. Brain Res. Bull. 68, 384–391.10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.09.014Search in Google Scholar PubMed

You, Z.D., Li, J.H., Song, C.Y., Wang, C.H., and Lu, C.L. (2000). Chronic morphine treatment inhibits oxytocin synthesis in rats. Neuroreport 11, 3113–3116.10.1097/00001756-200009280-00015Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zanos, P., Wright, S.R., Georgiou, P., Yoo, J.H., Ledent, C., Hourani, S.M., Kitchen, I., Winsky-Sommerer, R., and Bailey, A. (2014). Chronic methamphetamine treatment induces oxytocin receptor up-regulation in the amygdala and hypothalamus via an adenosine A2A receptor-independent mechanism. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 119, 72–79.10.1016/j.pbb.2013.05.009Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zimmerberg, B. and Gray, M.S. (1992). The effects of cocaine on maternal behaviors in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 52, 379–384.10.1016/0031-9384(92)90287-CSearch in Google Scholar PubMed