Startseite Naturwissenschaften Ozone-initiated degradation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene over ceria-supported manganese, nickel, vanadium and iron catalysts
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Ozone-initiated degradation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene over ceria-supported manganese, nickel, vanadium and iron catalysts

  • Nomthandazo Mkhize und Viswandha Srirama Rajasekhar Pullabhotla ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. März 2024

Abstract

Oxidative degradation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene using different loadings of metal (Mn, Ni, V, and Fe) supported on CeO2 was studied. All metal (Mn, Ni, V, and Fe) loaded CeO2 catalysts were synthesized using the method called wet impregnation and the as-synthesized catalyst materials were characterized using different analytical instruments such as FT-IR, SEM-EDX, XRD, BET, ICP-OES, and TEM methods. The oxidation reactions of 1,2-dichlorobenzene were studied by bubbling substrate (1,2-dichlorobenzene) with ozone (0.0794 mg/L) into a glass reactor via a porous bubbler of porosity 2 over a period of 24 h. A 2.5 % Fe/CeO2 catalyst was found to be the most active catalyst with a percentage conversion of 62 % within 24 h of ozonation. The oxidation products were identified using GC-MS and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to study the functional groups present in the ozonation product. The ozonation products that were identified are mucochloric acid and 3,4-dichloro-2,5-furandione. All the V loaded on CeO2 catalysts produced 100 % mucohloric acid at the end of ozonation (24 h).


Corresponding author: Viswandha Srirama Rajasekhar Pullabhotla, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Zululand, P/Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa, 3886, South Africa, Phone: + 27 35 902 6155, Fax: + 27 35 902 6568, e-mail:
Article note: A collection of invited papers based on presentations at the Virtual Conference on Chemistry and its Applications 2023 (VCCA-2023).

Award Identifier / Grant number: Developmental Grant for Rated Researchers (112145)

Award Identifier / Grant number: Incentive Fund Grant (Grant No: 132468)

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the EMU at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville campus, for providing us access to their TEM facility. Rajasekhar Pullabhotla would like to acknowledge the National Research Foundation (NRF, South Africa) for the financial support in the form of the Incentive Fund Grant (Grant No: 132468) and Research Developmental Grant for Rated Researchers (112145).

  1. Research ethics: All subjects gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of University of Zululand Research Ethics and protocol was approved University of Zululand Research ethics Commitee.

  2. Author contributions: Nomthandazo Mkhize: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft; Viswanadha Srirama Rajasekhar Pullabhotla: Conceptualization, Supervision, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Funding acquisition.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: The authors would like to acknowledge the Research and Innovation Office, UZ, for the financial support n the form of Project S 451/12 and the National Research Foundation (NRF, South Africa) for the financial support in the form of the Incentive Fund Grant.

  5. Data availability: Supplementary data related to this article can be found, in the online version, at (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2023-1019).

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2023-1019).


Published Online: 2024-03-04
Published in Print: 2024-05-27

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