Cryoslash as an effective pre-treatment to obtain nanofibrillated cellulose using ultra-fine friction grinder with kraft pulp
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Gabriel G. de Lima
, Bruno Aggio
Abstract
Approaches to obtain nanocellulose have been extensively suggested, and among the most competitive methodologies includes mechanical defibrillation, which results in a nanocellulose gel suspension that can be used in a variety of applications. However, standard procedures results in inhomogeneous fibre sizes due to its physical approach. Pre-treatments have been suggested, such as enzymes, but their cost is a disadvantage. In this work, we suggest the use of cryoslash for bleach kraft pulp using a simple methodology of embedding the dry kraft pulp in distilled water following by freezing at −80 °C, which was slashed using a common blender and submitted to an ultra-fine friction grinder. Samples were studied at various grinding steps 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120. Overall, the energy difference required to defibrillate with cryoslash was ∼3.26 kWh/kg at 30 steps and ∼6 at 120 steps, which was similar to enzymatic pre-treatment with nanofibrils significantly smaller. Cryoslash presented a unique C–H in plane structure from nanocellulose, related to a decrease in average size of fibrils, while crystallinity and thermal properties of nanocellulose remained stable at 60 steps, but mechanical properties increased until 120 steps along with the transmittance values related to the energy consumption curve.
Funding source: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Award Identifier / Grant number: 001
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the second author for their time in defibrillating cellulose for a running time of two days over 7 h straight.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: This work was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
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Supplementary Material
This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2022-0091).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Biorefining
- Possible alternatives for using kraft lignin as activated carbon in pulp mills – a review
- Technical kraft lignin from coffee parchment
- Nitric acid-potassium hydroxide fractionation of rice straw: an integrated biorefinery initiative
- Paper technology
- The influence of fibrous suspension flow regimes on the formation of tissue paper manufactured from different furnish compositions
- Paper physics
- Assessment of paperboard large deformation at fold using digital image correlation technique
- Paper chemistry
- Response surface methodology optimization and antimicrobial activity of berberine modified trimethoprim carboxymethyl cellulose
- Packaging
- Addition of bentonite to cationic starch matrix for coating on kraftliner paper to improve grease resistance
- Recycling
- Changes in water-vapor-adsorption isotherms of pulp fibers and sheets during paper recycling, including drying of wet webs, and disintegration and sonication of dried sheets in water
- Determination of fines in recycled paper
- Disintegration of toilet papers used in shopping malls
- Nanotechnology
- Cryoslash as an effective pre-treatment to obtain nanofibrillated cellulose using ultra-fine friction grinder with kraft pulp
- Pre-treatment with calcium hydroxide and accelerated carbonation for cellulosic pulp fibrillation
- Chemical technology/modifications
- Study on manufacturing hot water-resistant PVOH coated paper by gas grafting palmitoyl chloride (II)–Control of palmitoyl chloride penetration by inorganic pigments coating
- Lignin
- Efficient and eco-friendly isolation and purification of lignin from black liquor with choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents
- Misc
- Flocculation of alkyl ketene dimer and calcium carbonate on paper sizing and filling performance
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Biorefining
- Possible alternatives for using kraft lignin as activated carbon in pulp mills – a review
- Technical kraft lignin from coffee parchment
- Nitric acid-potassium hydroxide fractionation of rice straw: an integrated biorefinery initiative
- Paper technology
- The influence of fibrous suspension flow regimes on the formation of tissue paper manufactured from different furnish compositions
- Paper physics
- Assessment of paperboard large deformation at fold using digital image correlation technique
- Paper chemistry
- Response surface methodology optimization and antimicrobial activity of berberine modified trimethoprim carboxymethyl cellulose
- Packaging
- Addition of bentonite to cationic starch matrix for coating on kraftliner paper to improve grease resistance
- Recycling
- Changes in water-vapor-adsorption isotherms of pulp fibers and sheets during paper recycling, including drying of wet webs, and disintegration and sonication of dried sheets in water
- Determination of fines in recycled paper
- Disintegration of toilet papers used in shopping malls
- Nanotechnology
- Cryoslash as an effective pre-treatment to obtain nanofibrillated cellulose using ultra-fine friction grinder with kraft pulp
- Pre-treatment with calcium hydroxide and accelerated carbonation for cellulosic pulp fibrillation
- Chemical technology/modifications
- Study on manufacturing hot water-resistant PVOH coated paper by gas grafting palmitoyl chloride (II)–Control of palmitoyl chloride penetration by inorganic pigments coating
- Lignin
- Efficient and eco-friendly isolation and purification of lignin from black liquor with choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents
- Misc
- Flocculation of alkyl ketene dimer and calcium carbonate on paper sizing and filling performance