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Neutron darkfield imaging of fiber composites

  • André Hilger

    Dr. Ing. André Hilger is responsible for the synchrotron and neutron tomography facilities and the 3D data analysis center at Helmholtz Center Berlin (HZB). He studied Technical Physics at the University of Applied Science (TFH) Berlin. After receiving his Bachelor degree he worked as a Technician between 2001 and 2006 at the HZB as well as at the TFH. In 2006 he obtained his MSc degree at the TFH. In 2009 he completed his PhD thesis in Materials Science. He has been working as Senior Scientist at HZB.

    , Nikolay Kardjilov

    Dr. rer. nat. Nikolay Kardjilov is responsible for neutron and X-ray tomography activities at Helmholtz Center Berlin for Materials and Energy. Dr. N. Kardjilov studied Physics at Sofia University, Bulgaria, where he received his MSc degree. Thereafter he successfully completed his PhD work in the field of neutron tomography at the Department of Physical Science at TU-Munich. In 2003 he transfered to the HZB where he set up a new neutron tomography instrument. His research topics are the development and application of radiographic and tomographic techniques with neutrons.

    , Axel Lange

    Dipl.-Phys. Axel Lange, 1948 to 2020, studied astrophysics at the Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany where he received his MSc. After basic research in X-ray analysis of amorphous materials at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, he became senior researcher BAM, where he designed and operated several unique X-ray diffraction and refraction topography instruments. He was also the main inventor of the iterative CT algorithm DIRECTT.

    , Andreas Kupsch

    Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Kupsch, born in 1968, studied Physics at the Dresden University of Technology, Germany where he completed his PhD thesis on the structural properties of quasi crystals in 2004. Since then, he has been affiliated with BAM, Berlin, Germany. In 2014, he became Senior Scientist at BAM. His main activities are all related to high energy X-ray crystallography, computed tomography and refractive imaging. He is a Lecturer at the Dresden International University (DIU).

    , Manfred P. Hentschel

    Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred P. Hentschel, born in 1943, studied Physics at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, receiving a PhD in 1981 followed by Post Doc activities on X-ray and neutron scattering of bio-membranes and polymers. Since 1987 at BAM, Berlin, he introduced new X-ray topography techniques for NDE. In 2000, he was awarded the Roentgen Medal and an Adjourn Professorship in 2002 at the Technical University Berlin (TUB). Since his retirement, in 2008, he has been a Guest Researcher at BAM and continues teaching at TUB.

    und Ingo Manke

    Dr. Ingo Manke is Head of the “Imaging Group” at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB). He studied Physics at the Freie Universität Berlin and received a PhD in Solid State Physics from TUB in 2002. His main research fields are the two- and three-dimensional structural and morphological investigation of energy materials with a strong focus on operando imaging of fuel cells and batteries, and the development of new imaging and 3D analysis techniques.

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 29. Juli 2021
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Abstract

While X-ray based darkfield imaging with grating interferometers is already widely used, darkfield imaging with neutrons has still a relatively small user community focused mostly on magnetic materials. Here, we demonstrate the application of neutron darkfield imaging byTalbot-Lau type grating interferometry to fiber reinforced plastics. Common carbon and glass fiber composites have been investigated including characteristic damage structures. The darkfield images show a strong signal response caused by fiber delamination, suitable fiber direction, particles, pores and cracks. The basic principles of neutron darkfield imaging applied to fiber composites are highlighted.


Dr. Ingo Manke Inst.of Appl. Materials, HZB Hahn-Meitner-Platz 114109 Berlin, Germany

About the authors

Dr. Ing. André Hilger

Dr. Ing. André Hilger is responsible for the synchrotron and neutron tomography facilities and the 3D data analysis center at Helmholtz Center Berlin (HZB). He studied Technical Physics at the University of Applied Science (TFH) Berlin. After receiving his Bachelor degree he worked as a Technician between 2001 and 2006 at the HZB as well as at the TFH. In 2006 he obtained his MSc degree at the TFH. In 2009 he completed his PhD thesis in Materials Science. He has been working as Senior Scientist at HZB.

Dr. Nikolay Kardjilov

Dr. rer. nat. Nikolay Kardjilov is responsible for neutron and X-ray tomography activities at Helmholtz Center Berlin for Materials and Energy. Dr. N. Kardjilov studied Physics at Sofia University, Bulgaria, where he received his MSc degree. Thereafter he successfully completed his PhD work in the field of neutron tomography at the Department of Physical Science at TU-Munich. In 2003 he transfered to the HZB where he set up a new neutron tomography instrument. His research topics are the development and application of radiographic and tomographic techniques with neutrons.

Dipl.-Phys. Axel Lange

Dipl.-Phys. Axel Lange, 1948 to 2020, studied astrophysics at the Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany where he received his MSc. After basic research in X-ray analysis of amorphous materials at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, he became senior researcher BAM, where he designed and operated several unique X-ray diffraction and refraction topography instruments. He was also the main inventor of the iterative CT algorithm DIRECTT.

Dr. Andreas Kupsch

Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Kupsch, born in 1968, studied Physics at the Dresden University of Technology, Germany where he completed his PhD thesis on the structural properties of quasi crystals in 2004. Since then, he has been affiliated with BAM, Berlin, Germany. In 2014, he became Senior Scientist at BAM. His main activities are all related to high energy X-ray crystallography, computed tomography and refractive imaging. He is a Lecturer at the Dresden International University (DIU).

Prof. Dr. Manfred P. Hentschel

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred P. Hentschel, born in 1943, studied Physics at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, receiving a PhD in 1981 followed by Post Doc activities on X-ray and neutron scattering of bio-membranes and polymers. Since 1987 at BAM, Berlin, he introduced new X-ray topography techniques for NDE. In 2000, he was awarded the Roentgen Medal and an Adjourn Professorship in 2002 at the Technical University Berlin (TUB). Since his retirement, in 2008, he has been a Guest Researcher at BAM and continues teaching at TUB.

Dr. Ingo Manke

Dr. Ingo Manke is Head of the “Imaging Group” at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB). He studied Physics at the Freie Universität Berlin and received a PhD in Solid State Physics from TUB in 2002. His main research fields are the two- and three-dimensional structural and morphological investigation of energy materials with a strong focus on operando imaging of fuel cells and batteries, and the development of new imaging and 3D analysis techniques.

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Published Online: 2021-07-29
Published in Print: 2021-07-30

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston, Germany

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Materials testing for joining and additive manufacturing applications
  3. Bending strength of ceramic compounds bonded with silicate-based glass solder
  4. Effect of Y addition on the structural transformation and thermal stability of Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy produced by mechanical alloying
  5. Materialography
  6. Grain evolution during hot ring rolling of as-cast 42CrMo ring billets
  7. Mechanical testing
  8. DCPD and strain gauge based calibration procedure for evaluation of low temperature creep behavior
  9. Corrosion testing
  10. Corrosion behavior of the heat affected zone in a 316 L pipeline weld
  11. Non-destructive testing/Radiography
  12. Neutron darkfield imaging of fiber composites
  13. Materials testing for welding and additive manufacturing applications
  14. Investigation of in situ synthesized TiB2 particles in iron-based composite coatings processed by hybrid submerged arc welding
  15. Mechanical testing/Numerical simulations
  16. Mechanical behavior of butt curved adhesive joints subjected to bending
  17. Wear testing/Numerical simulations
  18. Finite element modeling of glass particle reinforced epoxy composites under uniaxial compression and sliding wear
  19. Mechanical testing
  20. Effect of the cooling process on the mechanical properties and microstructural behavior of extruded AZ31 and AM50 Mg alloys
  21. Materials testing for welding and additive manufacturing applications
  22. Weldability of austempered rail steel using the flash-butt process
  23. Effect of tool diameter ratio on the microstructural characteristics of a solid-state processed aluminum based metal matrix composite
  24. Analysis of physical and chemical properties
  25. A density measurement device for solid objects with uneven geometry
  26. Numerical simulations
  27. Experimental and numerical study of an overlay composite absorber plate material for a solar air heater
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