Home Grain evolution during hot ring rolling of as-cast 42CrMo ring billets
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Grain evolution during hot ring rolling of as-cast 42CrMo ring billets

  • Jiachen Liu

    Jiachen Liu is a PhD candidate at the Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (TYUST), Taiyuan, China and is currently studying and enrolled in a PhD program in the Materials Research and Education Center atAuburn University, Alabama, USA. He was born in 1988 and received his Master’s degree in 2014. His research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology.

    , Jinliang Wang

    Jinliang Wang is a PhD candidate at TYUST, Taiyuan, China. He was born in 1987 and received his Master’s degree in 2013. His research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology.

    , Huiping Qi

    Prof. Dr. Huiping Qi is a Professor at TYUST, Taiyuan, China. She was born in 1974 and received her PhD degree in 2012. She has published 20 more research papers. Her research mainly focuses on the ring rolling technology of metal alloys.

    and Huiqin Chen

    Prof. Dr. Huiqin Chen, a Professor at TYUST, Taiyuan, China, is the advisor for this research project. She was born in 1968 and received her PhD degree in 2007. She has been taken charge of 30 projects and published 50 more research papers. Her research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology. She is currently Dean at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at TYUST, the Director of the National Large Forging Academic Committee, China, and chairman of the Forging and Pressing Association in Shanxi, China.

    EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: July 29, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

During hot ring rolling and subsequent air-cooling processes, the as-cast metal alloy undergoes a complicated microstructural evolution. In this paper, the grain refinement of as-cast 42CrMo ring billet during hot ring rolling and air-cooling was conducted by FEM simulation and tests. Moreover, the grain refinement mechanism of as-cast 42CrMo was also studied by comparison of single-pass deformation and multi-pass deformation with short pass interval time, with the purpose of studying the influence of the deformation process on grain refinement supported by the results of FEM simulation. As a result, effective strain and average grain size of the ring show zonal distribution characteristics The effective strain on the inner and outer layers of the ring is large, contributing to fine and homogeneous grains. In contrast, the cumulated effective strain on the interlayer of the ring is small, resulting in inhomogeneous and mixed grains and large average grain size. Grain growth occurs during subsequent air-cooling. The microstructural distribution of the hot rolled ring was confirmed by a hot ring rolling test.


Huiqin Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China 66 Xizhonghuan Road Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China

About the authors

Jiachen Liu

Jiachen Liu is a PhD candidate at the Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (TYUST), Taiyuan, China and is currently studying and enrolled in a PhD program in the Materials Research and Education Center atAuburn University, Alabama, USA. He was born in 1988 and received his Master’s degree in 2014. His research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology.

Jinliang Wang

Jinliang Wang is a PhD candidate at TYUST, Taiyuan, China. He was born in 1987 and received his Master’s degree in 2013. His research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology.

Prof. Dr. Huiping Qi

Prof. Dr. Huiping Qi is a Professor at TYUST, Taiyuan, China. She was born in 1974 and received her PhD degree in 2012. She has published 20 more research papers. Her research mainly focuses on the ring rolling technology of metal alloys.

Prof. Dr. Huiqin Chen

Prof. Dr. Huiqin Chen, a Professor at TYUST, Taiyuan, China, is the advisor for this research project. She was born in 1968 and received her PhD degree in 2007. She has been taken charge of 30 projects and published 50 more research papers. Her research mainly focuses on metal alloys processing technology. She is currently Dean at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at TYUST, the Director of the National Large Forging Academic Committee, China, and chairman of the Forging and Pressing Association in Shanxi, China.

Acknowledgement

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51575372).

References

1 L. Hua, J. Deng: Recent development of ring rolling theory and technique, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 54 (2017), pp. 65-87 DOI:10.1504/IJMPT.2017.08056610.1504/IJMPT.2017.080566Search in Google Scholar

2 L. Hua, X. G. Huang, C. D. Zhu: Theory and Technology of Ring Rolling, First Edition, China Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing (2001) (in Chinese)Search in Google Scholar

3 H. Qi, Y. Li: Research status and developing trends on the ring rolling process of profile ring parts, Procedia Engineering 207 (2017), pp. 1260-1265 DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.88010.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.880Search in Google Scholar

4 C. Wang, H. J. M. Geijselaers, E. Omerspahic, V. Recina, A. H. Boogaard: Influence of ring growth rate on damage development in hot ring rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 227 (2016), pp. 268-280 DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.08.01710.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.08.017Search in Google Scholar

5 Y. Li, L. Ju, H. Qi, F. Zhang, G. Chen, M. Wang: Technology and experiment of 42CrMo bearing ring forming based on casting ring blank, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 27 (2014), pp. 418-427 DOI:10.3901/CJME.2014.02.41810.3901/CJME.2014.02.418Search in Google Scholar

6 J. Guo, D. Qian, J. Deng: Grain refinement limit during hot radial ring rolling of as-cast GCr15 steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 231 (2016), pp. 151-161 DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.12.01810.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.12.018Search in Google Scholar

7 X. Han, L. Hua, G. Zhou, B. Lu, X. Wang: FE simulation and experimental research on cylindrical ring rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214 (2014), pp. 1245-1258 DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.12.02010.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.12.020Search in Google Scholar

8 F. Qin, Y. Li, L. Ju: A comparative study of hot deformation behaviors for sand casting and centrifugal casting Q235B flange blanks, High Temperature Materials and Processes 36 (2017), pp. 209-221 DOI:10.1515/htmp-2015-020910.1515/htmp-2015-0209Search in Google Scholar

9 G. Zhou, L. Hua, J. Lan, D. S. Qian: FE analysis of coupled thermo-mechanical behaviors in radial-axial rolling of alloy steel large ring, Computational Materials Science 50 (2010), pp. 65-76 DOI:10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.07.00810.1016/j.commatsci.2010.07.008Search in Google Scholar

10 F. Qin, Y. Li, H. Qi, L. Ju: Microstructure-texture-mechanical properties in hot rolling of a centrifugal casting ring blank, Journal of Mechanical Engineering 25 (2016), pp. 1237-1248 DOI:10.1007/s11665-016-1956-010.1007/s11665-016-1956-0Search in Google Scholar

11 X. Han, L. Hua, G. Zhou, X. Wang, B. Lu: An innovative eccentric ring rolling method for fabricating eccentric rings, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 120 (2017), pp. 120-135 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2016.11.01910.1016/j.ijmecsci.2016.11.019Search in Google Scholar

12 K. P. Rao, Y. Prasad, E. B. Hawbolt: Study of fractional softening in multi-stage hot deformation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 77 (1998), pp. 166-174 DOI:10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00414-710.1016/S0924-0136(97)00414-7Search in Google Scholar

13 M. Jafari, A. Najafizadeh: Correlation between Zener-Hollomon parameter and necklace DRX during hot deformation of 316 stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 501 (2009), pp. 16-25 DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2008.09.07310.1016/j.msea.2008.09.073Search in Google Scholar

14 J. Liu, H. Chen: Nucleation and grain boundary evolution in dynamic recrystallization of 316LN steel during hot deformation, Frontiers in Materials 6 (2019), No. 209 DOI:10.3389/fmats.2019.0020910.3389/fmats.2019.00209Search in Google Scholar

15 F. Qin, Y. Li, H. Qi, Z. Lv: Deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of as-cast 42CrMo alloy in isothermal and non-isothermal compression, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 25 (2016), pp. 5040-5048 DOI:10.1007/s11665-016-2323-x10.1007/s11665-016-2323-xSearch in Google Scholar

16 T. Uchibori, R. Matsumoto, H. Utsunomiya: Peripheral speed of steel ring during hot ring rolling, Procedia Manufacturing 15 (2018), pp. 89-96 DOI:10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.17410.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.174Search in Google Scholar

17 F. Zhang: Numerical Simulation Study on Hot Ring Rolling of As-Cast Ring Billet, MSc Thesis, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, P. R. China (2011) (in Chinese)Search in Google Scholar

18 Y. Lin, M. Chen, J. Zhong: Static recrystallization behaviors of deformed 42CrMo steel, Journal of Central South University 40 (2009), pp. 411-416 (in Chinese)Search in Google Scholar

19 U. Cavdar: Mechanical properties of hot forged ANSI 1050 steel, Materials Testing 56 (2014), pp. 208-212 DOI:10.3139/120.11055510.3139/120.110555Search in Google Scholar

20 C. Roucoules, P. D. Hodgson, S. Yue, J. J. Jonas: Softening and microstructural change following the dynamic recrystallization of austenite, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 25 (1994), pp. 389-400 DOI:10.1007/BF0264798410.1007/BF02647984Search in Google Scholar

21 A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M. R. Barnett, P. D. Hodgson: Hot deformation and recrystallization of austenitic stainless steel: Part II – Post-deformation recrystallization, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39 (2008), pp. 1371-1381 DOI:10.1007/s11661-008-9513-610.1007/s11661-008-9513-6Search in Google Scholar

22 Y. C. Lin, G. Liu, M. S. Chen, J. Zhong: Prediction of static recrystallization in a multi-pass hot deformed low-alloy steel using artificial neural network, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009), pp. 4611-4616 DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.10.02010.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.10.020Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2021-07-29
Published in Print: 2021-07-30

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston, Germany

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Materials testing for joining and additive manufacturing applications
  3. Bending strength of ceramic compounds bonded with silicate-based glass solder
  4. Effect of Y addition on the structural transformation and thermal stability of Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy produced by mechanical alloying
  5. Materialography
  6. Grain evolution during hot ring rolling of as-cast 42CrMo ring billets
  7. Mechanical testing
  8. DCPD and strain gauge based calibration procedure for evaluation of low temperature creep behavior
  9. Corrosion testing
  10. Corrosion behavior of the heat affected zone in a 316 L pipeline weld
  11. Non-destructive testing/Radiography
  12. Neutron darkfield imaging of fiber composites
  13. Materials testing for welding and additive manufacturing applications
  14. Investigation of in situ synthesized TiB2 particles in iron-based composite coatings processed by hybrid submerged arc welding
  15. Mechanical testing/Numerical simulations
  16. Mechanical behavior of butt curved adhesive joints subjected to bending
  17. Wear testing/Numerical simulations
  18. Finite element modeling of glass particle reinforced epoxy composites under uniaxial compression and sliding wear
  19. Mechanical testing
  20. Effect of the cooling process on the mechanical properties and microstructural behavior of extruded AZ31 and AM50 Mg alloys
  21. Materials testing for welding and additive manufacturing applications
  22. Weldability of austempered rail steel using the flash-butt process
  23. Effect of tool diameter ratio on the microstructural characteristics of a solid-state processed aluminum based metal matrix composite
  24. Analysis of physical and chemical properties
  25. A density measurement device for solid objects with uneven geometry
  26. Numerical simulations
  27. Experimental and numerical study of an overlay composite absorber plate material for a solar air heater
Downloaded on 24.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/mt-2020-0100/html
Scroll to top button