Abstract
Sensory experience rating (SER) is a subjective semantic variable that measures the extent to which a word generates a sensory experience when a reader processes the word, and it has been explored in English, French, and Spanish. The present study collected the SERs of 1,130 Chinese words and explored the correlation between SER and other lexical and semantic variables. SER was significantly associated with concreteness, age of acquisition (AoA), context diversity, and word frequency. The results confirmed both the reliability and the validity of SER. However, SER failed to predict lexical decision performance in reaction time and accuracy rate. It is possible that SER is not as powerful in influencing word recognition as previous studies have assumed, at least for Chinese.
Funding source: Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020EYY004
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Research funding: This article was funded by Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project, 2020EYY004.
Appendix: Instructions
非常感谢您参加本次汉语词汇感觉经验的评定。请仔细阅读以下说明后, 判断每个词汇是否能够引发您的感觉经验及引发程度的强弱。1代表没有引发任何感觉, 4代表引发了中等程度的感觉, 7代表引发了强烈的感觉。
说明: 感觉经验是指一种您可以感受得到的某种事实上的感觉 (如味觉、触觉、视觉、听觉等)。比如您看到大蒜一词, 如果您认为它引发了您的味觉, 就说明该词有一定程度的感觉经验。又比如厕所一词, 如果您认为它引发了您的嗅觉, 则说明它也含有一定程度感觉经验。请根据自身感觉选择引发程度的强弱 (特别注意: 感觉不等于情感, 您不需要考虑情感因素)。
答案没有正误之分, 我们只想知道您基于这些词汇的个人感觉经验。你的作答是匿名的, 仅供研究使用, 请放心作答。
The English translation of the Chinese instructions is as follows:
It is highly appreciated that you could take part in our rating study on sensory experience of Chinese words. Please carefully read the following instructions and decide if and the degree to which each Chinese words can evoke in sensory experience. 1 denotes no sensation was evoked, 4 denotes a medium level of sensation was evoked, and 7 denotes extremely strong sensation.
Note: Sensory experience is a sensation (e.g., taste, touch, sight, sound, etc.) that you can have in reality. When you read garlic, if you think it induces a taste for you, it means that the word garlic has some sensory experience. Take another example, when you read toilet, if you think it provokes your sense of smell, it shows that the word toilet has some sensory experience. Please choose the degree of sensory experience based on your personal sensation. Be alert that sensation does not equal to emotion, so please do not consider emotions.
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Supplementary Material
This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2022-0083).
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- Frontmatter
- Editorial
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- Research Articles
- Tapped /r/ in RP: a corpus-based sociophonetic study across the twentieth century
- Revisiting English written VP-ellipsis and VP-substitution: a dependency-based analysis
- Agreeing objects in Zulu can be indefinite and non-specific
- On the semantics of (negated) approximative kaada in Classical Arabic: a case for embedded exhaustification
- Imperatives as persuasion strategies in political discourse
- Primate origins of discourse-managing gestures: the case of hand fling
- Basic word order typology revisited: a crosslinguistic quantitative study based on UD and WALS
- The effect of L2 German on grammatical gender access in L1 Polish: proficiency matters
- Validation of two measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge on web-based testing platforms: brief assessments
- Validation of two measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge on web-based testing platforms: long-form assessments
- Cerebral asymmetries in the processing of opaque compounds in L1 Polish and L2 English
- Are preschool children sensitive to the function of accessibility markers? A visual world study with German-speaking three- to four-year-olds
- Sensory experience ratings (SERs) for 1,130 Chinese words: relationships with other semantic and lexical psycholinguistic variables
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