Abstract
In this paper, we combine several statistical techniques (multivariate probit models, Gaussian processes, and phylogenetic regression) into a new approach for exploring the areal patterns associated with the presence and absence of typological features. This model allows us to estimate and control for areal and genetic effects, the correlations between features, and their expected frequency of occurrence in the data. We use this model to explore the distribution of consonants in African languages, inferring several linguistic areas which have been proposed in the literature. Our results suggest that the combination of these methods is a promising new way of approaching language contact.
Funding source: European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
Award Identifier / Grant number: (Grant agreement 834050)
Funding source: DFG Center for Advanced Studies ‘Words, Bones, Genes, Tools’, and the Emmy Noether project ‘Bayesian modelling of spatial typology’
Award Identifier / Grant number: (project number 504155622)
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Research funding: This research was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement 834050), the DFG Center for Advanced Studies ‘Words, Bones, Genes, Tools’, and the Emmy Noether project ‘Bayesian modelling of spatial typology’ (project number 504155622).
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers Supplementary Material (https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0037).
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Current research in phonological typology
- Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology
- Canonical phonology and criterial conflicts: relating and resolving four dilemmas of phonological typology
- Refining explanation in Evolutionary Phonology: macro-typologies and targeted typologies in action
- The prosodic foot beyond prosodic prominence: a preliminary survey
- On the comparability of prosodic categories: why ‘stress’ is difficult
- Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory
- Frequent violation of the sonority sequencing principle in hundreds of languages: how often and by which sequences?
- Diachronic phonological typology: understanding inventory structure through sound change dynamics
- Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages
- Estimating areal effects in typology: a case study of African phoneme inventories
- Word prosody of African versus European-origin words in Afro-European creoles
- Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages
- The typological frequency of consonants is highly predictive of their order of acquisition in English
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Current research in phonological typology
- Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology
- Canonical phonology and criterial conflicts: relating and resolving four dilemmas of phonological typology
- Refining explanation in Evolutionary Phonology: macro-typologies and targeted typologies in action
- The prosodic foot beyond prosodic prominence: a preliminary survey
- On the comparability of prosodic categories: why ‘stress’ is difficult
- Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory
- Frequent violation of the sonority sequencing principle in hundreds of languages: how often and by which sequences?
- Diachronic phonological typology: understanding inventory structure through sound change dynamics
- Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages
- Estimating areal effects in typology: a case study of African phoneme inventories
- Word prosody of African versus European-origin words in Afro-European creoles
- Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages
- The typological frequency of consonants is highly predictive of their order of acquisition in English