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Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages

  • Qandeel Hussain ORCID logo EMAIL logo und Jeff Mielke
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. Januar 2023
Linguistic Typology
Aus der Zeitschrift Linguistic Typology Band 27 Heft 2

Abstract

It is widely known that implosives are prevalent in African languages. While Sindhi is considered a textbook example of implosives in Indo-Aryan, the exact distribution of implosives, their development, and place typology are still poorly understood. The present study investigates the typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages and shows that the relationship between implosion and place of articulation in these languages is different from what is seen in global studies. We argue that the relatively high frequency of retroflex implosives in Indo-Aryan languages is due to the high frequency of retroflexes in those languages in general. The findings also indicate that South Asia is another hotspot where languages possess typologically-overloaded inventories of implosives at bilabial, dental-alveolar, retroflex, palatal, and/or velar places of articulation. The aerodynamic constraints and articulatory similarities between implosives and voiced geminates indicate a plausible sound change which led to the evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages.

Keywords: geminates; implosives; Indo-Aryan; typology; voicing
Corresponding author: Qandeel Hussain [kənˈd̪iːl hʊˈsɛn], Department of General Linguistics, Universität Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA, E-mail:

Funding source: Humboldt Fellowship (Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany), a Faculty of Arts and Science Postdoctoral Fellowship (University of Toronto, Canada), and the National Science Foundation (USA)

Award Identifier / Grant number: BCS-1562134

  1. Research funding: This project was funded in part by a Humboldt Fellowship (Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany), a Faculty of Arts and Science Postdoctoral Fellowship (University of Toronto, Canada), and the National Science Foundation (USA) grant BCS-1562134.

  2. Author contributions: QH: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Data analysis and Visualization, Writing. JM: Investigation, Methodology, Data analysis and Visualization, Writing.

  3. Data availability statement: Data are available in the paper and supplementary materials. PHOIBLE (https://phoible.org/) and WALS (https://wals.info/chapter/7) data are available online.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0040).

Received: 2022-06-30
Accepted: 2022-11-02
Published Online: 2023-01-04
Published in Print: 2023-07-26

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Articles
  3. Current research in phonological typology
  4. Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology
  5. Canonical phonology and criterial conflicts: relating and resolving four dilemmas of phonological typology
  6. Refining explanation in Evolutionary Phonology: macro-typologies and targeted typologies in action
  7. The prosodic foot beyond prosodic prominence: a preliminary survey
  8. On the comparability of prosodic categories: why ‘stress’ is difficult
  9. Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory
  10. Frequent violation of the sonority sequencing principle in hundreds of languages: how often and by which sequences?
  11. Diachronic phonological typology: understanding inventory structure through sound change dynamics
  12. Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages
  13. Estimating areal effects in typology: a case study of African phoneme inventories
  14. Word prosody of African versus European-origin words in Afro-European creoles
  15. Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages
  16. The typological frequency of consonants is highly predictive of their order of acquisition in English
https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2022-0040
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
geminates; implosives; Indo-Aryan; typology; voicing

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Articles
  3. Current research in phonological typology
  4. Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology
  5. Canonical phonology and criterial conflicts: relating and resolving four dilemmas of phonological typology
  6. Refining explanation in Evolutionary Phonology: macro-typologies and targeted typologies in action
  7. The prosodic foot beyond prosodic prominence: a preliminary survey
  8. On the comparability of prosodic categories: why ‘stress’ is difficult
  9. Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory
  10. Frequent violation of the sonority sequencing principle in hundreds of languages: how often and by which sequences?
  11. Diachronic phonological typology: understanding inventory structure through sound change dynamics
  12. Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages
  13. Estimating areal effects in typology: a case study of African phoneme inventories
  14. Word prosody of African versus European-origin words in Afro-European creoles
  15. Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages
  16. The typological frequency of consonants is highly predictive of their order of acquisition in English
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