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Placental characteristics of selective intrauterine growth restriction with changing patterns in umbilical artery Doppler flow in monochorionic diamniotic twins

  • Xueju Wang ORCID logo , Luyao Li , Pengbo Yuan , Yangyu Zhao and Yuan Wei EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 19, 2022

Abstract

Objectives

To compare the placental features between selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) patients, with dynamic classification (DC) and stable classifications (SC).

Methods

A cohort study was conducted from 1st April 2013 to 1st April 2020, we recruited sIUGR patients who had delivered at our center and examined placental characteristics with dye injection. The primary outcome was placental characteristics.

Results

The prevalence of large artery-artery anastomosis (AAA) was significantly higher in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC (88.2 vs. 46.6%, p=0.001). The total diameter of AAA was significantly larger in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC [2.9 (1.4, 7.0) vs. 2.4 (0.3, 7.1) mm, p=0.032]. The total number of artery-vein anastomosis was significantly smaller in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC [3 (1, 12) vs. 5 (1, 15), p=0.023]. The incidence of neonatal asphyxias of growth-restricted fetuses were higher in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC (23.5 vs. 5.9%, p=0.033).

Conclusions

Large AAA is probably associated to sIUGR with dynamic classification.


Corresponding author: Yuan Wei, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 Huayuan North Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100191, P.R. China, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2018YFC1002900

  1. Research funding: This study was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1002900).

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: Our work received approval from the Ethics Committee at Peking University Third Hospital.

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Received: 2021-10-12
Accepted: 2021-12-14
Published Online: 2022-01-19
Published in Print: 2022-05-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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