Knowledge, attitude and perception of complementary and alternative system of medicine in Tamilnadu and Pudhucherry, South India
-
Poonguzhali Shanmugam
, Venugopal Vijayakumar , Sadhana Socrates , Sankaralingam Thirupathy Venkateswaran and Maheshkumar Kuppusamy
Abstract
Objectives
Complementary and Alternate medicine (CAM) remains as the major source of healthcare for majority of the Indian population. This widespread resource needs to be strengthened, adequately trained and effectively utilized in the national health care delivery system for delivering an integrated and effective health care system.
Methods
A cross sectional study was conducted involving 200 adults in two different settings-a community setting (n=100), and a hospital setting (n=100). A semi-structured questionnaire was used.
Results
Both in the community and in the hospital, siddha (80%) was the most well-known system of medicine, followed by Yoga (72%) and Naturopathy in the study population. However, the knowledge about the various available CAM therapies still seemed to be limited.
Conclusions
Opinion on the integrated approach along with conventional medicine was welcoming. Still more awareness about these systems is required to facilitate integrative medicine in healthcare settings.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: None declared.
References
1. Burton, A, Smith, M, Falkenberg, T. Building WHO’s global strategy for traditional medicine. Eur J Integr Med 2015;7:13–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2014.12.007.Search in Google Scholar
2. Bodeker, G. Lessons on integration from the developing world’s experience traditional medicine. BMJ 2001;322:164–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7279.164.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
3. Chowdhury, S, Kundu, P. Alternate systems of medicine in India—how pervasive and why? J Health Manag 2018;20:178–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063418763653.Search in Google Scholar
4. World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine, 2019. 2019. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/who-global-report-on-traditional-and-complementary-medicine-2019 [Accessed 3 May 2020].Search in Google Scholar
5. Samal, J. Situational analysis and future directions of AYUSH: an assessment through 5-year plans of India. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 2015;4:348. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20151101093011.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
6. Wardle, JL, Adams, J, Lui, C-W, Steel, AE. Current challenges and future directions for naturopathic medicine in Australia: a qualitative examination of perceptions and experiences from grassroots practice. BMC Compl Alternative Med 2013;13:15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-15.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
7. Vijayakumar, V, Mooventhan, A, Ilavarasu, JV. Guidelines for ayush and non-AYUSH researchers for designing and reporting research studies. Ancient Sci Life 2018;37:173.10.4103/asl.ASL_54_19Search in Google Scholar
8. Maheshkumar, K, Venugopal, V, Poonguzhali, S, Mangaiarkarasi, N, Venkateswaran, S, Manavalan, N. Trends in the use of Yoga and Naturopathy based lifestyle clinics for the management of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Tamilnadu, South India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 2020;8:647–51.10.1016/j.cegh.2019.09.013Search in Google Scholar
9. Banerji, D. The political economy of the introduction of western medicine in India and preexisting health practices. Int J Health Serv 2009;39:803–9. https://doi.org/10.2190/hs.39.4.n.Search in Google Scholar
10. Bishop, FL, Lewith, GT. Who uses CAM? A narrative review of demographic characteristics and health factors associated with CAM use. Evid-Based Compl Altern Med 2010;7:11–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nen023.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
11. Panchal, G, Mehta, A, Panchal, J, Balat, J, Nair, G. Knowledge, attitude and practice of non-medicinal alternative therapy in general population of Ahmedabad, India. J Clin Exp Res 2014;2:115–20. https://doi.org/10.5455/jcer.201423.Search in Google Scholar
12. Roy, V, Gupta, M, Ghosh, RK. Perception, attitude and usage of complementary and alternative medicine among doctors and patients in a tertiary care hospital in India. Indian J Pharmacol 2015;47:137. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.153418.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
13. Singhal, S, Roy, V. Awareness, practice and views about integrating AYUSH in allopathic curriculum of allopathic doctors and interns in a tertiary care teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. J Integr Med 2018;16:113–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2018.02.001.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2020-0194).
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Does acupuncture improve sexual dysfunction? A systematic review
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – discussed under the light of Unani medicine
- Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Celastrus paniculatus Wild.: a nootropic drug
- Low back pain patients’ perceived effectiveness of utilizing complementary and alternative medicine: a systematic review of qualitative studies
- Efficacy and tolerability of Lavandula angustifolia in treating patients with the diagnosis of depression: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Research Articles
- Psychobiotic interventions attenuate chronic alcohol use-mediated exacerbation of posttraumatic stress disorder in rats: the role of gut-liver axis response
- Evaluation of the toxicity of crude aqueous Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Singer extract in mice
- Effects of crude methanol extract of Adansonia digitata fruit pulp on Naja nigricollis venom-induce toxicity in Wistar rats
- Integrative medicine approaches to chronic depression: case studies of the recovery process with a three-step path to recovery and significant cure
- Antimicrobial, anti-adhesion, anti-biofilm properties of goji berry (Lycium barbarum) against periodontal bacteria: potential benefits for periodontal diseases
- Method development and validation for quantification of six bioactive compounds (andrographolide, columbin, piperine, gallic, paracoumaric and oleanolic acids) by HPTLC
- Gallic acid a flavonoid isolated from Euphorbia hirta antagonizes gamma radiation induced radiotoxicity in lymphocytes in vitro
- Naturopathic knowledge and approaches to managing endometriosis: a cross-sectional survey of naturopaths with experience in endometriosis care
- Halimeda gracilis (Kadarpassi chooranam) Phytochemical analysis and biological significance – a novel Siddha drug
- Trends in the St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) research literature: a bibliometric analysis
- Use and perception of complementary and alternative medicine among Iranian psychologists
- Innovative histological and histochemical characterization of tongue biopsies from patients with burning mouth syndrome
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial to evaluate the effect of EstroSense® on 2-hydroxyestrone:16α-hydroxyestrone ratio in premenopausal women
- Comparing the influence of foot reflexology and fasting mimicking diet on quality of life and sleep quality in obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- The effects of Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae family) and Dolichos biflorus (Fabaceae family) extracts on decreasing size and excretion of kidney and urinary tract stones: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
- Role of Bifidobacterium spp. intake in improving depressive mood and well-being and its link to kynurenine blood level: an interventional study
- A randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of a Unani formulation in the management of Kalaf (Melasma)
- Impact of yoga and physical exercise on psychological wellbeing among substance abusers: a randomized controlled trial
- A non-inferiority randomized controlled clinical trial comparing Unani formulations and PUVAsol in non-segmental vitiligo
- Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in primary dysmenorrhea: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
- A comparative study of chemical constituents and safety of Thai herbal medicated oil formula and traditional medicated oil
- Efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment protocol in gouty arthritis – a clinical study
- Knowledge, attitude and perception of complementary and alternative system of medicine in Tamilnadu and Pudhucherry, South India
- Discussion Forum
- Time to say good-bye? Homeopathy, skeptics and thoughts on how to proceed
- Congress Abstracts
- 2022 INCAM Research Symposium
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Does acupuncture improve sexual dysfunction? A systematic review
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – discussed under the light of Unani medicine
- Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Celastrus paniculatus Wild.: a nootropic drug
- Low back pain patients’ perceived effectiveness of utilizing complementary and alternative medicine: a systematic review of qualitative studies
- Efficacy and tolerability of Lavandula angustifolia in treating patients with the diagnosis of depression: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Research Articles
- Psychobiotic interventions attenuate chronic alcohol use-mediated exacerbation of posttraumatic stress disorder in rats: the role of gut-liver axis response
- Evaluation of the toxicity of crude aqueous Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Singer extract in mice
- Effects of crude methanol extract of Adansonia digitata fruit pulp on Naja nigricollis venom-induce toxicity in Wistar rats
- Integrative medicine approaches to chronic depression: case studies of the recovery process with a three-step path to recovery and significant cure
- Antimicrobial, anti-adhesion, anti-biofilm properties of goji berry (Lycium barbarum) against periodontal bacteria: potential benefits for periodontal diseases
- Method development and validation for quantification of six bioactive compounds (andrographolide, columbin, piperine, gallic, paracoumaric and oleanolic acids) by HPTLC
- Gallic acid a flavonoid isolated from Euphorbia hirta antagonizes gamma radiation induced radiotoxicity in lymphocytes in vitro
- Naturopathic knowledge and approaches to managing endometriosis: a cross-sectional survey of naturopaths with experience in endometriosis care
- Halimeda gracilis (Kadarpassi chooranam) Phytochemical analysis and biological significance – a novel Siddha drug
- Trends in the St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) research literature: a bibliometric analysis
- Use and perception of complementary and alternative medicine among Iranian psychologists
- Innovative histological and histochemical characterization of tongue biopsies from patients with burning mouth syndrome
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial to evaluate the effect of EstroSense® on 2-hydroxyestrone:16α-hydroxyestrone ratio in premenopausal women
- Comparing the influence of foot reflexology and fasting mimicking diet on quality of life and sleep quality in obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- The effects of Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae family) and Dolichos biflorus (Fabaceae family) extracts on decreasing size and excretion of kidney and urinary tract stones: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
- Role of Bifidobacterium spp. intake in improving depressive mood and well-being and its link to kynurenine blood level: an interventional study
- A randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of a Unani formulation in the management of Kalaf (Melasma)
- Impact of yoga and physical exercise on psychological wellbeing among substance abusers: a randomized controlled trial
- A non-inferiority randomized controlled clinical trial comparing Unani formulations and PUVAsol in non-segmental vitiligo
- Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in primary dysmenorrhea: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
- A comparative study of chemical constituents and safety of Thai herbal medicated oil formula and traditional medicated oil
- Efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment protocol in gouty arthritis – a clinical study
- Knowledge, attitude and perception of complementary and alternative system of medicine in Tamilnadu and Pudhucherry, South India
- Discussion Forum
- Time to say good-bye? Homeopathy, skeptics and thoughts on how to proceed
- Congress Abstracts
- 2022 INCAM Research Symposium