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A review on pulmonary and mediastinal synovial sarcoma

  • Kristin Purnama Dewi ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Ivana Purnama Dewi ORCID logo , Iswanto Iswanto ORCID logo and Laksmi Wulandari ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: February 20, 2023

Abstract

Sarcoma is defined as a tumor located in the thoracic cavity. However, sarcoma can occur on every side of the body. Synovial sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor originating from pluripotent with a high malignancy rate. The most common predilection of synovial sarcoma is in the joints. Primary synovial sarcoma of the lung and mediastinum are rare tumors and generally malignant. There are only a few cases have been reported. Definite diagnosis is made by histopathological, immunohistochemistry, and cytogenetic examination. The management strategy for synovial sarcoma requires multimodality treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, effective and relatively non-toxic therapy for primary synovial sarcoma is still developed. The five years life expectancy is higher if the patient received adjuvant radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy after surgery.


Corresponding author: Kristin Purnama Dewi, MD, Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Jalan Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.6-8, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia; and Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: The authors received no financial support for this article’s research, authorship, and/or publication.

  2. Author contributions: KPD and I conceived the idea, performed the literature search, and mainly designed the report. KPD were the major contributor to writing the manuscript. IPD has edited the manuscript for publication. I and LW reviewed the article before submission. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

  3. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

  4. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

  5. Informed consent: Not applicable.

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Received: 2022-11-14
Accepted: 2023-01-23
Published Online: 2023-02-20

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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