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Numerical visualization of extensional flows in injection molding of polymer melts

  • Huan-Chang Tseng EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 11, 2023
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Abstract

Extensional flows generally take place in a channel with varied cross-sectional areas. During polymer processing with a variety of complex geometric features, it is difficult to separate extensional rates from shear rates in state-of-the-art predictive engineering tools of computational fluid dynamics. The recently proposed method of Tseng [Tseng, H.-C., “A Revisitation of Generalized Newtonian Fluids,” J Rheol 64 493–504 (2020)] decomposed the generalized strain rate as the characteristic shear and extensional rates via the rate-of-deformation tensor rotated along streamline coordinates. As validation for an isothermal center-gated disk flow, the predicted flow field profiles fairly matched the analytical solution for Newtonian fluid. Under injection molding simulations, an objective indicator is defined to visualize the colorful contours of extensional flows encountered in the gate-vicinity and the mid-plane of the cavity’s thickness direction, as well as contraction-expansion channels.


Corresponding author: Huan-Chang Tseng, CoreTech System (Moldex3D) Co., Ltd., Tai Yuen Hi-Tech Industrial Park, 8F-2, No.32, Taiyuan St., Chupei City, Hsinchu County 30265, Taiwan, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-11-30
Accepted: 2022-12-14
Published Online: 2023-01-11
Published in Print: 2023-05-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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