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“We are in African society, women normally soft-pedal”: Cultural orientations in the construction of justice in Nigerian adjudicative discourses

  • Simeon Ajiboye

    Simeon Ajiboye holds a Ph.D. in English (Pragmatics) from the University of Ibadan and is now a lecturer in the Department of English at Bowen University. He is a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship in Germany with the University of Augsburg, Germany. His research interests center on Legal Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Discourse analysis, and Peace and Conflict Resolution. He has published in these areas in both national and international journals.

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Published/Copyright: December 3, 2025
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Abstract

This paper examines the crucial role of culture in the construction and negotiation of justice within Nigerian alternative dispute resolution settings, which serve as popular sites for dispute resolution. Existing studies have previously focused on the construction of identity, linguistic parameters, and contextual features in adjudicative discourses, neglecting the construction of justice and the significant role that cultural norms play in the negotiation process. This study directly addresses this lacuna by exploring the categories of cultural orientation and values through the analytical frameworks of interpersonal pragmatics and the functionalist theory of culture. Data were gathered from 20 purposively recorded hearing sessions and 30 documented cases spanning 2010 to 2017 across three dispute resolution centres in Southwestern Nigeria. The findings demonstrate that both regulatory and restorative cultural orientations distinctly characterise adjudicative encounters in Nigeria. These orientations are characterised by cultural values such as patience, tolerance, fatherhood, submission, traditional marriage rites, and male supremacy. The study concludes that culture plays a significant role in shaping the construction of justice and actively restoring societal peace.


Corresponding author: Simeon Ajiboye, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; and Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria, E-mail:

About the author

Simeon Ajiboye

Simeon Ajiboye holds a Ph.D. in English (Pragmatics) from the University of Ibadan and is now a lecturer in the Department of English at Bowen University. He is a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship in Germany with the University of Augsburg, Germany. His research interests center on Legal Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Discourse analysis, and Peace and Conflict Resolution. He has published in these areas in both national and international journals.

Acknowledgements

I am also grateful to Prof. Dr Anita Fetzer for her invaluable contributions, valuable comments, and advice on this research paper. Similarly, I also thank Prof. Dr. Elizabeth Reber for her useful comments on this research paper. This research was part of my project, ‘Cultural orientations in the construction of identity and negotiating justice in Nigerian adjudicative discourses’ undertaken at the University of Augsburg with the support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

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Published Online: 2025-12-03
Published in Print: 2025-09-25

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  2. Introductory Notes
  3. Introductory notes
  4. Research Articles
  5. Ecopragmatic roles of insect lexicons: A case of Indonesian Javanese Penginyongan parikan
  6. Of saints and ancestors: The ethnopragmatics and cultural semantics of religious terms
  7. “We are in African society, women normally soft-pedal”: Cultural orientations in the construction of justice in Nigerian adjudicative discourses
  8. A socio-cognitive approach to mistranslation: A case study of Chinese classical poetry
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  11. Gila A. Schauer: Intercultural Competence and Pragmatics
  12. Teun A. van Dijk: Social movement discourse: An introduction
  13. Istvan Kecskes: The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics
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  16. Louise, Cummings: Introducing Pragmatics: A Clinical Approach
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