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A priori error estimates for finite element approximations to transient convection-diffusion-reaction equations in fluidized beds

  • V. Dhanya Varma and Suresh Kumar Nadupuri EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 30, 2021

Abstract

In this work, a priori error estimates for finite element approximations to the governing equations of heat and mass transfer in fluidized beds are derived. These equations are time dependent strongly coupled system of five semilinear convection-diffusion-reaction equations. The a priori error estimates for all the five variables are obtained for the error measured in L (L 2) and L 2 ( E ) , E is the energy norm.


Corresponding author: Suresh Kumar Nadupuri, Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, India, E-mail:

Funding source: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

Award Identifier / Grant number: 09/874(0031)/2018/EMR-I

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India (09/874(0031)/2018/EMR-I) for their support.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

A Appendix

Theorem A.1

Let E be a triangle or parallelogram in two dimension or a tetrahedron or hexahedron in three dimension. Let vH s (E) for s ≥ 1. Let k ≥ 0 be an integer. There exist a constant C independent of v and h E and a function v ̃ P k ( E ) such that

0 q s , v v ̃ H q ( E ) Ch E min ( k + 1 , s ) q | v | H s ( E ) .

For details, see [16, 18].

Lemma A.2

(Gronwall’s inequality). Let f, g, h be piecewise continuous non-negative functions defined on (a, b). Assume that g is nondecreasing. Assume that there is a positive constant C independent of t such that

t ( a , b ) , f ( t ) + h ( t ) g ( t ) + C a t f ( s ) d s .

Then,

t ( a , b ) , f ( t ) + h ( t ) e C ( t a ) g ( t ) .

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Received: 2020-03-23
Revised: 2021-02-19
Accepted: 2021-11-04
Published Online: 2021-11-30
Published in Print: 2022-12-16

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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