Abstract
The goal of this descriptive qualitative study was to examine the views of students about their experience and development as scholars during the first two years of an online cohort nursing doctoral program. A secondary goal was to seek the views of faculty members very involved in the program. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 of the 13 students of the first two online cohorts and five faculty members. Four themes emerged from the data: adjusting to the program; the group as emotional and academic support; reflections on teaching and learning; and becoming a scholar. The findings suggest that the students were developing as scholars, and that the cohort model was a source of support for them. Similar to other PhD students, transition into doctoral education necessitated finding a new balance between other commitments and doctoral studies. Providing opportunities to engage with faculty outside of courses is important.
Funding source: Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Award Identifier / Grant number: RES 0030211
Acknowledgments
If applicable.
-
Research funding: This work was supported by the Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
-
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
-
Ethical approval: The University of Alberta Ethics Review Board granted ethics approval for this project. The project number approval was PRO 00064669.
References
Berry, S. (2018). Building community in an online graduate program: Exploring the role of an in-person orientation. Qualitative Report, 23(7), 1673–1687. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3299.Search in Google Scholar
Bista, K., & Cox, D. W. (2014). Cohort-based doctoral programs: What we have learned over the last 18 years. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 9, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.28945/1941.Search in Google Scholar
Bolliger, D. Y., & Halupa, C. (2012). Student perceptions of satisfaction and anxiety in an online doctoral program. Distance Education, 33(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2012.667961.Search in Google Scholar
Brown, C. J. (2011). Learning communities or support groups: The use of student cohorts in doctoral educational leadership programs [Doctoral Dissertation]. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. Retrieved from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2378/.Search in Google Scholar
Byrd, J. C. (2016). Understanding the online doctoral learning experience: Factors that contribute to students’ sense of community. The Journal of Educators Online–JEO, 13(2), 102–135.10.9743/JEO.2016.2.3Search in Google Scholar
Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing (2018). Registered nurses education in Canada statistics 2016-2017. Retrieved from https://www.casn.ca/2018/12/registered-nurses-education-in-canada-statistics-2016-2017/.Search in Google Scholar
Denman, P. M., Corrales, J. M., Smyth, S., & Craven, K. (2018). From ABD to PHD: A qualitative study examining the benefits of a support group during dissertation in an online doctoral program. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 66(2), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2016.1469067.Search in Google Scholar
Effken, J. A., Boyle, J., & Isenberg, M. A. (2008). Creating a virtual research community: The University of Arizona PhD Program. Journal of Professional Nursing, 24(4), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.06.024.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Frydman, J. S., Cheung, L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2019). The “journey” of doctoral study in applied psychology: Lived experiences of students in counseling, clinical and school psychology. Qualitative Report, 24(6), 1181–1210.10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3393Search in Google Scholar
Gardner, S. K. (2009). The development of doctoral students: Phases of challenge and support. ASHE Higher Education Report, 34(6), 1–127.10.1002/aehe.v34:6Search in Google Scholar
Gazza, E. A., & Hunker, D. F. (2014). Facilitating student retention in online graduate nursing education programs: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34, 1125–1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.01.010.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Goodfellow, L. (2014). Professional socialization of students enrolled in an online Doctor of Philosophy program in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 53(10), 595–599. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20140922-06.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Govender, K., & Dhunpath, R. (2011). Student experiences of the PhD cohort model: Working within or outside communities of practice? Perspectives in Education, 29, 88–99.Search in Google Scholar
Janta, H., Lugosi, P., & Brown, L. (2014). Coping with loneliness: An ethnographic study of doctoral students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(4), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2012.726972.Search in Google Scholar
Kozar, O., & Lum, J. F. (2015). Online doctoral writing groups: Do facilitators or communication modes make a difference? Quality in Higher Education, 21(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2015.1032003.Search in Google Scholar
Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2012). Editorial: Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256.Search in Google Scholar
McCambly, H. (2013). Becoming a scholar. Peer Review, 15(4), 31.Search in Google Scholar
Morse, J. M., Barrett, M., Mayan, M., Olson, K., & Spiers, J. (2002). Verification strategies for establishing reliability and validity in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100202.Search in Google Scholar
Myers, D., Singletary, J., Rogers, R., Ellor, J., & Barham, S. (2019). A synchronous online social work PhD program educational design and student/faculty response. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 39(4–5), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2019.1659908.Search in Google Scholar
Myers, L., Jeffery, A. D., Nimmagadda, H., Werthman, J. A., & Jordan, K. (2015). Building a community of scholars: One cohort’s experience in an online and distance education Doctor of Philosophy program. Journal of Nursing Education, 54(11), 650–654. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20151016-07.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
National League for Nursing (NLN) (2020). NLN faculty census survey of schools of nursing 2018-2019, executive summary. Retrieved from http://www.nln.org/docs/default-source/newsroom/nursing-education-statistics/2018-19-executive-summary.pdf?sfvrsn=2.Search in Google Scholar
Naylor, R., Chakravarti, S., & Baik, C. (2017). Expectations and experiences of off-campus PhD students in Australia. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(4), 524–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2017.1301405.Search in Google Scholar
Pemberton, C. L., & Akkary, R. K. (2010). A cohort, is a cohort, is a cohort… or is it? Journal of Leadership Education, 5(5), 180–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/194277511000500501.Search in Google Scholar
Richter, S. R., & Idleman, L. (2017). Online teaching efficacy: A product of professional development and ongoing support. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2016-0033.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Waugh, M. L., & Su, J. (2016). Student perceptions of a successful online collaborative learning community. The Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 14(1), 1–16.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Global inequity in nursing education: a call to action
- Research Articles
- Nursing students’ experiences and perceptions of an innovative graduate level healthcare grand challenge course: a qualitative study
- Quality of life and academic resilience of Filipino nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
- Nursing students’ adverse childhood experience scores: a national survey
- Depression, anxiety and stress among Australian nursing and midwifery undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
- Development and psychometric evaluation of the motivation for nursing student scale (MNSS): a cross sectional validation study
- The assessment and exploration of forensic nursing concepts in undergraduate nursing curricula: a mixed-methods study
- New nurse graduates and rapidly changing clinical situations: the role of expert critical care nurse mentors
- Nursing students’ experiences of virtual simulation when using a video conferencing system – a mixed methods study
- A mixed-methods assessment of the transition to a dedicated educational unit: nursing students’ perceptions and achievements
- Nursing student and faculty attitudes about a potential genomics-informed undergraduate curriculum
- Factors that influence the preceptor role: a comparative study of Saudi and expatriate nurses
- Testing and e-learning activity designed to enhance student nurses understanding of continence and mobility
- Incivility among Arabic-speaking nursing faculty: testing the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of incivility in nursing education-revised
- Understanding clinical leadership behaviors in practice to inform baccalaureate nursing curriculum: a comparative study between the United States and Australia novice nurses
- A deep learning approach to student registered nurse anesthetist (SRNA) education
- Developing teamwork skills in baccalaureate nursing students: impact of TeamSTEPPS® training and simulation
- Preparing ABSN students for early entry and success in the clinical setting: flipping both class and skills lab with the Socratic Method
- Virtual clinical simulation in nursing education: a concept analysis
- COVID-19 pandemic and remote teaching: transition and transformation in nursing education
- Development and validation of the nursing clinical assessment tool (NCAT): a psychometric research study
- Becoming scholars in an online cohort of a PhD in nursing program
- Senior BSN students’ confidence, comfort, and perception of readiness for clinical practice: the impacts of COVID-19
- Relational and caring partnerships: (re)creating equity, genuineness, and growth in mentoring faculty relationships
- Comparison of simulation observer tools on engagement and maximising learning: a pilot study
- Gamification in nursing literature: an integrative review
- A conceptual framework of student professionalization for health professional education and research
- Writing a compelling integrated discussion: a guide for integrated discussions in article-based theses and dissertations
- Teaching evidence-based practice piece by PEACE
- Educational Process, Issue, Trend
- Increasing student involvement in research: a collaborative approach between faculty and students
- Capacity building in nurse educators in a Global Leadership Mentoring Community
- Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner student perceptions of integrated collaborative care
- Igniting the leadership spark in nursing students: leading the way
- Quilting emergent advanced practice nursing educator identity: an arts-informed approach
- The expanding role of telehealth in nursing: considerations for nursing education
- Literature Reviews
- What do novice faculty need to transition successfully to the nurse faculty role? An integrative review
- Reflective writing pedagogies in action: a qualitative systematic review
- Appraisal of disability attitudes and curriculum of nursing students: a literature review
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Global inequity in nursing education: a call to action
- Research Articles
- Nursing students’ experiences and perceptions of an innovative graduate level healthcare grand challenge course: a qualitative study
- Quality of life and academic resilience of Filipino nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
- Nursing students’ adverse childhood experience scores: a national survey
- Depression, anxiety and stress among Australian nursing and midwifery undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
- Development and psychometric evaluation of the motivation for nursing student scale (MNSS): a cross sectional validation study
- The assessment and exploration of forensic nursing concepts in undergraduate nursing curricula: a mixed-methods study
- New nurse graduates and rapidly changing clinical situations: the role of expert critical care nurse mentors
- Nursing students’ experiences of virtual simulation when using a video conferencing system – a mixed methods study
- A mixed-methods assessment of the transition to a dedicated educational unit: nursing students’ perceptions and achievements
- Nursing student and faculty attitudes about a potential genomics-informed undergraduate curriculum
- Factors that influence the preceptor role: a comparative study of Saudi and expatriate nurses
- Testing and e-learning activity designed to enhance student nurses understanding of continence and mobility
- Incivility among Arabic-speaking nursing faculty: testing the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of incivility in nursing education-revised
- Understanding clinical leadership behaviors in practice to inform baccalaureate nursing curriculum: a comparative study between the United States and Australia novice nurses
- A deep learning approach to student registered nurse anesthetist (SRNA) education
- Developing teamwork skills in baccalaureate nursing students: impact of TeamSTEPPS® training and simulation
- Preparing ABSN students for early entry and success in the clinical setting: flipping both class and skills lab with the Socratic Method
- Virtual clinical simulation in nursing education: a concept analysis
- COVID-19 pandemic and remote teaching: transition and transformation in nursing education
- Development and validation of the nursing clinical assessment tool (NCAT): a psychometric research study
- Becoming scholars in an online cohort of a PhD in nursing program
- Senior BSN students’ confidence, comfort, and perception of readiness for clinical practice: the impacts of COVID-19
- Relational and caring partnerships: (re)creating equity, genuineness, and growth in mentoring faculty relationships
- Comparison of simulation observer tools on engagement and maximising learning: a pilot study
- Gamification in nursing literature: an integrative review
- A conceptual framework of student professionalization for health professional education and research
- Writing a compelling integrated discussion: a guide for integrated discussions in article-based theses and dissertations
- Teaching evidence-based practice piece by PEACE
- Educational Process, Issue, Trend
- Increasing student involvement in research: a collaborative approach between faculty and students
- Capacity building in nurse educators in a Global Leadership Mentoring Community
- Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner student perceptions of integrated collaborative care
- Igniting the leadership spark in nursing students: leading the way
- Quilting emergent advanced practice nursing educator identity: an arts-informed approach
- The expanding role of telehealth in nursing: considerations for nursing education
- Literature Reviews
- What do novice faculty need to transition successfully to the nurse faculty role? An integrative review
- Reflective writing pedagogies in action: a qualitative systematic review
- Appraisal of disability attitudes and curriculum of nursing students: a literature review