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Assessing baccalaureate nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes of social determinants of health after a health equity simulation

  • Quyen Phan ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Naomi Johnson , JoAnna Hillman , Daniel Geller , Laura P. Kimble and Beth Ann Swan
Published/Copyright: December 17, 2020

Abstract

Objective

For nursing students, competency in population health management involves acquiring knowledge and forming attitudes about the impact of the social determinants of health (SDoH) on health equity. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes about the SDoH and health equity following a focused simulation activity.

Method

Baccalaureate nursing students (N=182) participated in a ninety-minute health equity simulation and a post-simulation debrief. Forty-four students (23%) completed a 19-item post-simulation survey.

Results

Sixty-four percent of participants reported positive attitude change in working with marginalized populations caused by the SDoH, and 89% reported being knowledgeable about the role of the registered nurse in addressing health equity. Seventy-five percent reported enhanced knowledge of the SDoH through the health equity simulation.

Conclusion

Using health equity simulation may be effective in enhancing students’ knowledge, as well as their attitudes in caring for the health of marginalized populations by addressing the SDoH.


Corresponding author: Quyen Phan, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, USA, E-mail:

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Dr. Denizard-Thompson, Associate Professor of Wake Forest School of Medicine for her generous sharing of the Health Equity simulation scenarios.

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-04-03
Accepted: 2020-09-16
Published Online: 2020-12-17

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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