Effects of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Cr12MoV cold-working die steel
Abstract
A group of orthogonal experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Cr12MoV cold-working die steel. The results indicate that the solidification structures are mainly composed of equiaxed grains with reticular eutectic carbides precipitated at grain boundaries. While Mo has little effect on grain size, the structures could be effectively refined by V and Ce, and Ce addition is beneficial for breaking up the grain boundary eutectic networks. The compressive yield strength and micro-hardness increase with increasing V content and decreasing Ce content. For Mo, the yield strength and micro-hardness reach their maximum values at 0.5 wt.% and 0.9 wt.% respectively. Overall, considering the grain size number, micro-hardness and yield strength, the optimal contents of Mo, V and Ce are given.
-
Author contribution: Authors Kai Fang and Xun Guo contributed equally to the research in this paper. All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51501136) and State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China (P2016-06).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Kong, D. J., Xie, C. Y. Int. J. Fatig. 2015, 80, 391–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.06.024.10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.06.024Suche in Google Scholar
2. Wu, B. Y., Liu, P., Deng, D. J., Zeng, L. M., Xiao, Y., Wang, X. Z. Mater. Des. 2016, 110, 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.08.006.10.1016/j.matdes.2016.08.006Suche in Google Scholar
3. Pang, G. X., Li, Z. L., Chen, Z. Y. Physics. Procedia. 2013, 50, 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.11.020.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Lewis, A. M., Kelly, J. C., Keoleian, G. A. Appl. Energy 2014, 126, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.023.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Stadler, M., Schnitzer, R., Gruber, M., Hofer, C. Int. J. Mater. Res. 2021, 112, 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2020-7962.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Cora, Ö. N., Ağcayazı, A., Namiki, K., Sofuoğlu, H., Koç, M. Tribol. Int. 2012, 52, 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2012.02.016.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Li, S. S., Liu, Y. H., Song, Y. L., Kong, L. N., Liang, Y., Li, T. J., Zhang, R. H. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2016, 32, 1597–1604. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2015.1132618.10.1080/02670836.2015.1132618Suche in Google Scholar
8. Wang, R., Bao, Y. P., Li, Y. H., An, H.-H. An: Metall. Res. Technol. 2015, 112, 302. https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2015011.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Li, S. S., Liu, Y. H., Song, Y. L., Kong, L. N., Zhang, R. H., Li, T. J. Mater. Des. 2015, 83, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.030.10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.030Suche in Google Scholar
10. Vogric M., Povoden-Karadeniz E. Int. J. Mater. Res. 2021, 112, 348–358. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2020-8039.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Mejía, I., Salas-Reyes, A. E., Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Calvo, J., Cabrera, J. M. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2014, 616, 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.08.030.10.1016/j.msea.2014.08.030Suche in Google Scholar
12. Jung, S. M., Jo, Y. H., Jeon, C. W., Choi, W. M., Lee, B. J., Oh, Y. J., Kim, G. Y., Jang, S. S., Lee, S. H. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2017, 682, 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.11.006.10.1016/j.msea.2016.11.006Suche in Google Scholar
13. Reyes-Calderón, F., Mejía, I., Boulaajaj, A., Cabrera, J. M. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2013, 560, 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.09.101.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Mejía, I., Reyes-Calderón, F., Cabrera, J. M. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 644, 374–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.078.10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.078Suche in Google Scholar
15. Xu, Y. W., Song, S. H., Wang, J. W. Mater. Lett. 2015, 161, 616–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.09.051.10.1016/j.matlet.2015.09.051Suche in Google Scholar
16. Song, S. H., Xu, Y. W., Chen, X. M., Jiang, X. J. Rare Earths 2016, 34, 1062–1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(16)60135-7.Suche in Google Scholar
17. Hong, J., Qian, Y. F., Zhang, L., Huang, H., Jiang, M. Q., Yan, J. W. Surf. Coating. Technol. 2021, 424, 127657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127657.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127657Suche in Google Scholar
18. Fang, K., Huang, F., Zhou, J. X., Liu, X. W., Xu, Q. Y., Qin, X. P. Ad. Eng. Res. 2017, 70, 31–36.Suche in Google Scholar
19. Kookhyun, J., Jae-Eun, Jin., Jung, Y. S., Kang, S. G., Lee, Y. K. Acta Mater. 2013, 61, 3399–3410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.02.031.10.1016/j.actamat.2013.02.031Suche in Google Scholar
20. Liu, S., Qian, L. H., Meng, J. Y., Li, D. D., Ma, P. H., Zhang, F. C. Scripta Mater. 2017, 127, 10–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.08.034.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.08.034Suche in Google Scholar
21. Wieczerzak, K., Bala, P., Dziurka, R., Tokarski, T., Cios, G., Koziel, T., Gondek, L. J. Alloys Compd. 2017, 698, 673–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.252.Suche in Google Scholar
22. Coronado, J. J. Wear 2011, 270, 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.070.10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.070Suche in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Corrosion behavior of hydroxyapatite coated AZ31 and AZ91 Mg alloys by electrostatic spray coating
- Radiation synthesis and characterization of polymeric wet adhesives for attracting and trapping insects
- Promoting the effect of cationic substitution on thermal stability and redox properties of new synthesized Keggin type lacunary polyoxometalates (L-POMs) Ni2.5PMo11 M(H2O)O39 (M = Co, Fe, Cu, Zn)
- Investigation of the influence of the energy conditions of pulsed plasma-chemical synthesis on the morphological and structural properties of copper-containing silica-based nanocomposites
- A computational material study of HoB6 and Co/MgO–HoB6: heavy rare-earth metal hexaborides
- Effects of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Cr12MoV cold-working die steel
- The effects of rotational and traverse speeds and SiC particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AA 5052 in friction stir welding
- Influence of hot extrusion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3/7075 aluminum matrix composites
- Short Communication
- Fabrication of magnetic core–shell Fe nanowires by electrochemical deposition
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Corrosion behavior of hydroxyapatite coated AZ31 and AZ91 Mg alloys by electrostatic spray coating
- Radiation synthesis and characterization of polymeric wet adhesives for attracting and trapping insects
- Promoting the effect of cationic substitution on thermal stability and redox properties of new synthesized Keggin type lacunary polyoxometalates (L-POMs) Ni2.5PMo11 M(H2O)O39 (M = Co, Fe, Cu, Zn)
- Investigation of the influence of the energy conditions of pulsed plasma-chemical synthesis on the morphological and structural properties of copper-containing silica-based nanocomposites
- A computational material study of HoB6 and Co/MgO–HoB6: heavy rare-earth metal hexaborides
- Effects of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Cr12MoV cold-working die steel
- The effects of rotational and traverse speeds and SiC particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AA 5052 in friction stir welding
- Influence of hot extrusion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3/7075 aluminum matrix composites
- Short Communication
- Fabrication of magnetic core–shell Fe nanowires by electrochemical deposition
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde