Self-esteem and motivation with adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia with antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study
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Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
und
Yenis Anggi Prastiwi
Abstract
Introduction
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps reduce the amount of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that enters the body in order to avoid acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and prevents the occurrence of opportunistic infections and complications. This study aims to describe the correlation between self-esteem and motivation with adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in ART.
Methods
This cross-sectional study involved 91 PLWHA who joined a non-government organization (NGO) support group, determined through a purposive sampling technique. The demography, and questionnaires about self-esteem, motivation and adherence to ART were employed to collect the raw data. The data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rho test with the degree of significance at p < 0.05.
Results
The result showed that self-esteem (p = 0.000, r = 0.445) and motivation (p = 0.019, r = 0.246) had correlation with adherence of PLWHA with ART.
Conclusion
PLWHA can increase self-esteem and motivation so that they can improve ART adherence. Further research is expected to use an instrument more objectively as a measurement tool for ART adherence in addition to a questionnaire so as to obtain more accurate and specific results.
References
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©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Necessity for redesigning premarital counseling classes based on marriage readiness from the perspective of adolescents and specialists: a need assessment based on the Bourich model and quadrant analysis
- Knowledge and attitude of Egyptian parents toward childhood mental disorders
- The association of resilience with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescent students
- Self-esteem and motivation with adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia with antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study
- Rethinking early childbearing in Indonesia: is it preceded by a premarital first birth?
- Effectiveness of different methods of health education on knowledge and attitude regarding palliative care among college students in urban Puducherry: a pre-post intervention study
- Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among adolescents in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey
- Effect of acupressure on post tonsillectomy pain in adolescents: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial study
- Perceived stress and coping strategies among undergraduate dental students – an institutional based study
- Effects of carrying school bags on cervical and shoulder posture in static and dynamic conditions in adolescent students
- Validation of the Arabic version of the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale in Tunisian adolescents
- Determining predictors of change in sugar sweetened beverage consumption behaviour among university students in India
- Association between menstrual disorders and school absenteeism among schoolgirls in South Egypt
- The association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizure
- Experience of bullying among Bhutanese college students: implications for teacher formation programmes
- Does an association exist between socio-economic status and subjective physical, mental and social well-being among early adolescents?
- The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the mental health of students with an emotional breakdown
- Sleep quality and its effect on event related potential P300 in adolescents with and without sleep disturbances
- The effect of rational-emotive behavior therapy on anxiety and resilience in students
- The use of gadgets and their relationship to poor sleep quality and social interaction on mid-adolescents: a cross-sectional study
- Knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive and sexual health among school teachers: a descriptive survey
- Inadequate awareness of cervical cancer and its prevention among young women of Delhi, India: public health policy implications
- Prevalence and risk factors of polycystic ovarian syndrome among an ethnically diverse overweight/obese adolescent population
- Comparison of the effect of self-care education in a disaster with two student-centered and family-centered approaches to self-care in students
- The effect of life skills training with health literacy strategies on self-esteem and self-efficacy in female students during puberty
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Necessity for redesigning premarital counseling classes based on marriage readiness from the perspective of adolescents and specialists: a need assessment based on the Bourich model and quadrant analysis
- Knowledge and attitude of Egyptian parents toward childhood mental disorders
- The association of resilience with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescent students
- Self-esteem and motivation with adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia with antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study
- Rethinking early childbearing in Indonesia: is it preceded by a premarital first birth?
- Effectiveness of different methods of health education on knowledge and attitude regarding palliative care among college students in urban Puducherry: a pre-post intervention study
- Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among adolescents in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey
- Effect of acupressure on post tonsillectomy pain in adolescents: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial study
- Perceived stress and coping strategies among undergraduate dental students – an institutional based study
- Effects of carrying school bags on cervical and shoulder posture in static and dynamic conditions in adolescent students
- Validation of the Arabic version of the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale in Tunisian adolescents
- Determining predictors of change in sugar sweetened beverage consumption behaviour among university students in India
- Association between menstrual disorders and school absenteeism among schoolgirls in South Egypt
- The association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizure
- Experience of bullying among Bhutanese college students: implications for teacher formation programmes
- Does an association exist between socio-economic status and subjective physical, mental and social well-being among early adolescents?
- The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the mental health of students with an emotional breakdown
- Sleep quality and its effect on event related potential P300 in adolescents with and without sleep disturbances
- The effect of rational-emotive behavior therapy on anxiety and resilience in students
- The use of gadgets and their relationship to poor sleep quality and social interaction on mid-adolescents: a cross-sectional study
- Knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive and sexual health among school teachers: a descriptive survey
- Inadequate awareness of cervical cancer and its prevention among young women of Delhi, India: public health policy implications
- Prevalence and risk factors of polycystic ovarian syndrome among an ethnically diverse overweight/obese adolescent population
- Comparison of the effect of self-care education in a disaster with two student-centered and family-centered approaches to self-care in students
- The effect of life skills training with health literacy strategies on self-esteem and self-efficacy in female students during puberty
