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Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root rai̯-
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Paolo Milizia
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
7. November 2015
Abstract
The Greek name of the plague has not received a satisfactory etymological explanation so far. On the other hand, the largely accepted hypothesis that the Middle Persian noun rēm ‘dirt, impurity’ is derived from a verbal base meaning ‘defecate’ is, in fact, problematic. The present paper aims to show that MPers. rēm and Gk. λοιμός can be viewed as reflexes of a PIE stem *loi̯-mó- indicating a ‘polluted (and polluting) substance’ and that the Avestan root rai̯-, probably connected with MPers. rēm, must have had the generic meaning of ‘to dirt, to pollute’.
Keywords: Greek; Middle Persian; Iranian; Proto-Indo-European; plague; purity; cultural reconstruction; etymology
Online erschienen: 2015-11-7
Erschienen im Druck: 2015-10-16
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelei
- Vorwort der Herausgeber
- Inhalt
- Lycian nasalized preterites revisited
- The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic
- Germanic goblins and the Indo-European fireplace
- Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root rai̯-
- The Frøyhov inscription and early Germanic *ing-
- On the history and prehistory of the Old Irish passive ending -ar
- Zum Ursprung des Dativs Singular auf -u der altwestnordischen ō-Stämme
- Repetition analysis function (ReAF) I
- Enclitic -(m)a ‘but’, clause architecture and the prosody of focus in Hittite
- Beiträge zur Leidener Arbeitstagung 2013
- Der Flexionsyp idg. *sḗh2-ṷr̥ ‚saure Flüssigkeit‘, *nḗbh-s n. ‚Gewölk‘
- The Proto-Indo-European *-VTs# clusters and the formulation of Szemerényi’s Law
- On the lengthened grade in the nominative singular
- Word-final vowel shortenings in the Rigveda and the nominative singular of PIE *eh2- and *ih2-stems
- Beiträge zur Tagung The Sound of Indo-European 3, Opava 2014
- The development of *ōu in Baltic
- On the chronology and the phonetics of the change o > u in final closed syllables in Latin
- Wortindex
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Greek;
Middle Persian;
Iranian;
Proto-Indo-European;
plague;
purity;
cultural reconstruction;
etymology
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelei
- Vorwort der Herausgeber
- Inhalt
- Lycian nasalized preterites revisited
- The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic
- Germanic goblins and the Indo-European fireplace
- Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root rai̯-
- The Frøyhov inscription and early Germanic *ing-
- On the history and prehistory of the Old Irish passive ending -ar
- Zum Ursprung des Dativs Singular auf -u der altwestnordischen ō-Stämme
- Repetition analysis function (ReAF) I
- Enclitic -(m)a ‘but’, clause architecture and the prosody of focus in Hittite
- Beiträge zur Leidener Arbeitstagung 2013
- Der Flexionsyp idg. *sḗh2-ṷr̥ ‚saure Flüssigkeit‘, *nḗbh-s n. ‚Gewölk‘
- The Proto-Indo-European *-VTs# clusters and the formulation of Szemerényi’s Law
- On the lengthened grade in the nominative singular
- Word-final vowel shortenings in the Rigveda and the nominative singular of PIE *eh2- and *ih2-stems
- Beiträge zur Tagung The Sound of Indo-European 3, Opava 2014
- The development of *ōu in Baltic
- On the chronology and the phonetics of the change o > u in final closed syllables in Latin
- Wortindex
