Word-final vowel shortenings in the Rigveda and the nominative singular of PIE *eh2- and *ih2-stems
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Roland Litscher
Abstract
The common reconstruction of *eh2- and devī́-type *ih2-stem singular nominatives as *-ah2 (< *-eh2) and *-ih2 includes no overt marking of the nonneuter nominative singular. Instead of taking this for granted and searching for a motivation in the history of those stems, we raise the possibility of a reconstruction with overt marking (*-āh2, *-īh2). In the second part, the distribution of some word-final vowel shortenings in the Rigveda is analysed in order to determine whether they correlate with the different origins of the vowels or not. The distributions prove interesting, and call for further investigation, but since shortening seems possible irrespective of the origin of the vowel, the Vedic evidence cannot help decide between the two possible reconstructions.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Titelei
- Vorwort der Herausgeber
- Inhalt
- Lycian nasalized preterites revisited
- The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic
- Germanic goblins and the Indo-European fireplace
- Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root rai̯-
- The Frøyhov inscription and early Germanic *ing-
- On the history and prehistory of the Old Irish passive ending -ar
- Zum Ursprung des Dativs Singular auf -u der altwestnordischen ō-Stämme
- Repetition analysis function (ReAF) I
- Enclitic -(m)a ‘but’, clause architecture and the prosody of focus in Hittite
- Beiträge zur Leidener Arbeitstagung 2013
- Der Flexionsyp idg. *sḗh2-ṷr̥ ‚saure Flüssigkeit‘, *nḗbh-s n. ‚Gewölk‘
- The Proto-Indo-European *-VTs# clusters and the formulation of Szemerényi’s Law
- On the lengthened grade in the nominative singular
- Word-final vowel shortenings in the Rigveda and the nominative singular of PIE *eh2- and *ih2-stems
- Beiträge zur Tagung The Sound of Indo-European 3, Opava 2014
- The development of *ōu in Baltic
- On the chronology and the phonetics of the change o > u in final closed syllables in Latin
- Wortindex
