Home Technology Balanced dual-wideband BPF utilizing quad-mode slotline resonator
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Balanced dual-wideband BPF utilizing quad-mode slotline resonator

  • Xu Jiang , Hong-Yu Liu , Xin-Peng Ding , Gang Jin EMAIL logo and Feng Wei
Published/Copyright: June 12, 2025
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In this paper, a balanced dual-wideband BPF based on a novel quad-mode slotline resonator is proposed, achieving flexible, wide differential-mode (DM) bandwidths and high intrinsic common-mode (CM) suppression. With the application of the quad-mode slotline resonator, four transmission poles (TPs) are generated, leading to the creation of two wide DM passbands. The positions of these TPs can be flexibly adjusted by controlling the length of resonator. Meanwhile, utilizing quad-mode slotline resonator avoids multiple energy conversions between the slotline and microstrip line, simplifying the design and reducing overall size. In order to achieve intrinsic CM suppression, the BPF utilizes a microstrip/slotline structure, enabling the DM circuit to be designed independently of the CM circuit model, which greatly simplified the design procedure and thereby achieving excellent CM suppression. For the purpose of demonstrating the theoretical design, a dual-band BPF operating at 1.60 GHz and 3.75 GHz with bandwidths of 1,072 MHz and 1,088 MHz is fabricated. The results show good agreement between the simulations and measurements.


Corresponding author: Gang Jin, Faculty of Integrated Circuit, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China, E-mail:

Funding source: Innovation Fund of Xidian University

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The author states no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

References

[1] S. Radovanović, M. P. Ivaniš, and D. Tošić, “Memristive multi-layer reconfigurable dual-band bandpass filter,” in 2023 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL), Nis, Serbia, 2023, pp. 1–4.10.1109/MIEL58498.2023.10315851Search in Google Scholar

[2] R.-C. Lin and F.-C. Chen, “Dual-band bandpass filter using notched block resonators,” in 2023 16th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT), Guangzhou, China, 2023, pp. 1–3.10.1109/UCMMT58116.2023.10310586Search in Google Scholar

[3] M. Li, S. Jiang, C. Chen, W. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Miniaturized dual-band filter using triple-folded substrate-integrated waveguide resonators,” Microw Opt Technol Lett, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2038–2043, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31299.Search in Google Scholar

[4] C. H. Mahadevaswamy, A. R. Vasistha, and A. O. Nwajana, “Dual-band bandpass filter derived from the transformation of a single-band bandpass filter,” in 2024 25th International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON), Wroclaw, Poland, 2024, pp. 198–201.10.23919/MIKON60251.2024.10633986Search in Google Scholar

[5] Y. Qi, Y. Cao, B Yuan, S. Chen, K. Zhang, and G. Wang, “Compact on-chip dual-band bandpass filter with wide out-of-band suppression based on hybrid coupling technique,” Microelectron. J., vol. 151, p. 106304, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2024.106304.Search in Google Scholar

[6] B. P. Kumar and R. Baskar, “Design of dual band bandpass filter for reduced insertion loss and comparison with ultra wide band filter,” in 2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2022, pp. 38–41.10.1109/ICTACS56270.2022.9988240Search in Google Scholar

[7] J.-X. Chen, X.-X. Yuan, J. Li, and W. Qin, “Dual-band filtering balun based on dual-mode dielectric resonator,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM), Chengdu, China, 2018, pp. 1–2.10.1109/COMPEM.2018.8496563Search in Google Scholar

[8] W. Yu, L. Xu, X. Y. Zhang, and J.-X. Chen, “Dual-band dual-mode dielectric resonator filtering power divider with flexible output phase difference and power split ratio,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 190–199, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2021.3113654.Search in Google Scholar

[9] W. Yuan, B. Ren, X. Guan, X. Zhang, and C. Wang, “Compact dual-band balanced bandpass filter using CRLH resonator with intrinsic common-mode suppression and multiple transmission zeros,” AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 171, p. 154881, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154881.Search in Google Scholar

[10] K. Xu, M. Wang, and J. Shi, “A balanced dual-band substrate integrated dielectric strip resonator filter,” in 2022 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP), Guangzhou, China, 2022, pp. 1–3.10.1109/IMWS-AMP54652.2022.10107169Search in Google Scholar

[11] R. Gómez-García, J.-M. Muñoz-Ferreras, W. Feng, and D. Psychogiou, “Balanced symmetrical quasi-reflectionless single-and dual-band bandpass planar filters,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 798–800, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2018.2856400.Search in Google Scholar

[12] S. Zhao, Z. Wang, H. Liu, M. Gao, and S. Fang, “High-performance balanced dual-band bandpass filter with controllable bandwidth and frequency ratio,” Microw Opt Technol Lett, vol. 66, no. 7, p. e34263, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.34263.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Z. Wang, S. Zhao, H. Liu, and S. Fang, “A compact dual-band differential negative group delay circuit with wideband common mode suppression,” IEEE J. Microwaves, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 720–725, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/jmw.2022.3192114.Search in Google Scholar

[14] X. Guo, L. Zhu, K.-W. Tam, and W. Wu, “Wideband differential bandpass filters on multimode slotline resonator with intrinsic common-mode rejection,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech., vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 1587–1594, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2015.2412111.Search in Google Scholar

[15] X. Guo, L. Zhu, and W. Wu, “Strip-loaded slotline resonators for differential wideband bandpass filters with intrinsic common-mode rejection,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 450–458, 2016.10.1109/TMTT.2015.2509065Search in Google Scholar

[16] J.-X. Chen, Y. Zhan, W. Qin, Z. H. Bao, and Q. Xue, “Novel narrow-band balanced bandpass filter using rectangular dielectric resonator,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 289–291, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2015.2409805.Search in Google Scholar

[17] H. Liu, T. Liu, Q. Zhang, B. Ren, and P. Wen, “Compact balanced bandpass filter design using asymmetric SIR pairs and spoof surface plasmon polariton feeding structure,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 987–989, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2018.2873209.Search in Google Scholar

[18] J. Shi and Q. Xue, “Balanced bandpass filters using center-loaded half-wavelength resonators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 970–977, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2010.2042839.Search in Google Scholar

[19] J. Shi and Q. Xue, “Dual-band and wide-stopband single-band balanced bandpass filters with high selectivity and common-mode suppression,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Techn., vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 2204–2212, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2010.2052959.Search in Google Scholar

[20] H. Zhu and Y. J. Guo, “Dual-band and tri-band balanced-to-single ended power dividers with wideband common-mode suppression,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Express Briefs, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 2332–2336, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3054797.Search in Google Scholar

[21] F. Wei, J. H. Yu, C. Y. Zhang, C. Zeng, and X. W. Shi, “Compact balanced dual-band BPFs based on short and open stub loaded resonators with wide common-mode suppression,” IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 3043–3047, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.2994632.Search in Google Scholar

[22] F. Wei, et al.., “Balanced dual-band BPF and FPD using quad-mode RLR with improved selectivity,” IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 2081–2085, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3142813.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Z. Zhang, et al.., “Dual-band power divider with wide passbands and wide harmonic suppression utilizing multi-mode T-stub loaded slotline resonators,” IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II: Express Briefs, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 1420–1424, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3225795.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Z. Li, F. Wei, B. Liu, and X. W. Shi, “Design of balanced wideband BPF based on tri-mode slotline resonators,” IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 2767–2771, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3159820.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-10-31
Accepted: 2025-05-19
Published Online: 2025-06-12
Published in Print: 2025-10-27

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 31.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2024-0335/html
Scroll to top button