Abstract
The paper contributes to the typology of encoding motion events by highlighting the role of the verbal root meaning in lexicalization of motion. We focus on lexical semantics of the verbs of falling, which we study on a sample of 42 languages using the frame-based approach to lexical typology. We show that, along with downward motion, the verbs of falling regularly denote adjacent situations; and vice versa, the idea of downward motion is systematically conveyed by verbs from adjacent semantic fields. These findings challenge the application of the classical parameters of motion events (e.g. Path) to any given motion event description and offer new insights into the understanding of lexicalization patterns in general.
Funding source: Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Acknowledgments
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all our informants and experts on individual languages who made this research possible. We are also very grateful to two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper. We thank Sune Gregersen, Olga Fischer, and Viviana Masia for their constant support during the editorial process.
-
Research funding: The research leading to these results has received funding from the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics.
Glossing abbreviations
- 1
-
first person
- 3
-
third person
- abl
-
ablative
- abs
-
absolutive
- acc
-
accusative
- add
-
additive
- addr
-
addressive
- adj
-
adjective
- adp
-
adposition
- adv
-
adverb
- all
-
allative
- aor
-
aorist
- art
-
article
- ben
-
benefactive
- clf
-
classifier
- cond
-
conditional
- cop
-
copula
- comit
-
comitative
- conv
-
converb
- dat
-
dative
- dem
-
demonstrative
- dir
-
directive
- dist
-
distant
- down
-
downward direction
- elat
-
elative
- f
-
feminine
- fut
-
future
- gen
-
genitive
- ideoph
-
ideophone
- imp
-
imperative
- in
-
inessive
- inf
-
infinitive
- inst
-
instrumental
- interr
-
interrogative
- io
-
indirect object
- ipf
-
imperfective
- lat
-
lative
- loc
-
locative
- m
-
masculine
- mod
-
modal
- n
-
neutral
- neg
-
negative
- nom
-
nominative
- obj
-
object
- obl
-
oblique
- out
-
outward direction
- par
-
partitive
- pass
-
passive
- pf
-
perfective
- pl
-
plural
- poss
-
possessive
- post
-
postessive
- ppf
-
past perfect
- pref
-
prefix
- prs
-
present
- prt
-
preterit
- prv
-
preverb
- pst
-
past
- ptcp
-
participle
- rec
-
reciprocal
- refl
-
reflexive
- refl_conj
-
reflexive conjugation
- rel
-
relative
- sbj
-
subject
- sbjv
-
subjunctive
- sg
-
singular
- sub/cont
-
localization ‘under’/‘in contact’
- super
-
superessive
- top
-
topic
- trm
-
terminative
- up
-
upward direction
- vrb
-
verbalizer.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions