Abstract
This paper explores clauses of substitution (e.g. instead of relaxing on the beach, he went to a concert) in a sample of forty-six languages. It is shown that clauses of substitution marked with monofunctional conjunctions or monofunctional converbs may not occur with standard negative markers. Clauses of substitution appearing with polyfunctional conjunctions or polyfunctional converbs may occur with obligatory standard negative markers. In these cases, negation shows a negative import as an effect of compositional interpretation. Interestingly, there are languages in which clauses of substitution marked with monofunctional clause-linking devices may occur with optional negative markers. In this scenario, the presence or absence of the negative marker does not change the adverbial relation holding between clauses. Instead, it seems to have an expressive- evaluative layer of semantic interpretation. When the negative marker is present in the clause of substitution, it indicates that the situation was not surprising. When the negative marker is absent, the situation must be understood as surprising.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions