Abstract
This study argues that many of the formalizations used in analyses employing the notion of logical scope fail to conform to natural language in important ways and lead to false predictions. This is due to the fact that they pursue the logic-driven goal of making the structure of logical arguments more transparent and mechanically calculable rather than the language-driven goal of accounting for how the linguistic signs used in an utterance and their configuration contribute to the conveying of the message being fashioned by the speaker. The focus of the study is on categories associated with the verb: tense, aspect, modality and negation. The conclusion suggests that very precise and rigid theories using logical scope relations may force the theorist to straitjacket the data so that they fit the theory, thereby obscuring rather than clarifying the nature of linguistic categories and their interactions. Informal analyses that hew closer to natural language’s semantic reality can provide greater understanding of phenomena such as the purported non-negatability of must. Seeing this English modal’s meaning as defined in opposition to real existence leads to the realization that it does not interact with negation the same way as the reality of the existence of the property of being necessary does.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- The scope of the problems with the problem of scope
- Information structure of converb constructions: Estonian -des, -mata and -maks constructions
- Beyond anaphoric and emphatic: diversity and unity in the functions of literary Chinese reflexive zì
- Inference versus assumption in light of the Finnish evidential-modal adverbs näköjään and varmaan
- The interaction of standard negation in clauses of substitution: a typological account
- Lexical systems with systematic gaps: verbs of falling
- Book Reviews
- Jieun Kiaer: Emoji speak: Communication and behaviours on social media
- Devyani Sharma: From deficit to dialect: The evolution of English in India and Singapore
- Marian Klamer and Francesca Moro: Traces of contact in the lexicon: Austronesian and Papuan studies
- Elisa Mattiello: Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English
- Katerina Stathi: Granularity in the verbalization of events and objects
- Andreas Trotzke: Non-canonical questions