Innovative approach to treating waste waters by a membrane capacitive deionisation system
-
Miša Biro*
and
Darinka Brodnjak Vončina
The application of membrane capacitive deionisation was investigated for treating model water samples and real waste waters from the textile industry. For the pre-treatment of waste waters, nanofiltration was integrated in order to prevent scaling and fouling of membranes and electrodes during membrane capacitive deionisation. Different conditions were applied when treating water samples with membrane capacitive deionisation with the aim of optimising conditions for high desalination efficiency and, consequently, for conductivity reduction. The conductivity of waste waters with high salt concentrations was reduced to the required value, below 1.5 mS cm−1.The desalination rates achieved as much as 95 %, depending on the initial conductivity and the different ions present in the water samples. In addition, chemometric characterisation of the samples was performed in order to determine the existence of significant correlations between the monitored parameters: the presence of various ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, Br−, F−,
Acknowledgements.
The operational part was financed by the European Union, European Social Fund. The operation was implemented within the framework of the Operational Programme for Human Resources Development for the period 2007–2013, Priority axis 1: Promoting entrepreneurship and adaptability, Main type of activity 1.1.: Experts and researchers for competitive enterprises.
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© 2015 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Paper
- Preparation and characterisation of gelatine hydrogels predisposed to use as matrices for effective immobilisation of biocatalystst‡
- Original Paper
- Photocatalytic reduction of nitro aromatic compounds to amines using a nanosized highly active CdS photocatalyst under sunlight and blue LED irradiation
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- Original Paper
- Behaviour of selected pesticide residues in blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum) during technological processing monitored by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
- Original Paper
- Influence of solvents and novel extraction methods on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of Phyllanthus amarus
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- Investigation of phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of selected Eucalyptus species using conventional extraction
- Original Paper
- Innovative approach to treating waste waters by a membrane capacitive deionisation system
- Original Paper
- Liquid—liquid equilibria of ternary systems of 1-hexene/hexane and extraction solvents
- Original Paper
- Design of extractive distillation process with mixed entraineri‡
- Original Paper
- Kinetic study of non-reactive iron removal from iron-gall inks
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- Chemoenzymatic polycondensation of para-benzylamino phenol
- Original Paper
- Copper corrosion behaviour in acidic sulphate media in the presence of 5-methyl-lH-benzotriazole and 5-chloro-lH-benzotriazole
- Original Paper
- Synthesis of new 5-bromo derivatives of indole and spiroindole phytoalexins
- Original Paper
- Design, synthesis and anti-mycobacterial evaluation of some new iV-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamides
- Short Communication
- Convenient amidation of carboxyl group of carboxyphenylboronic acids
- Short Communication
- A novel intramolecular reversible reaction between the hydroxyl group and isobutenylene chain in a cyclophane-type macrocycle
- Erratum
- Erratum to “Adriana Bakalova, Boryana Nikolova-Mladenova, Rossen Buyukliev, Emiliya Cherneva, Georgi Momekov, Darvin Ivanov: Synthesis, DFT calculations and characterisation of new mixed Pt(II) complexes with 3-thiolanespiro-5′-hydantoin and 4-thio-1H-tetrahydropyranspiro-5′-hydantoin”, Chemical Papers 70 (1) 93–100 (2016)*
- Erratum
- Erratum to “Martyna Rzelewska, Monika Baczyńska, Magdalena Regel-Rosocka, Maciej Wiśniewski: Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bromide as extractant for Rh(III), Ru(III) and Pt(IV) from chloride solutions”, Chemical Papers 70 (4) 454–460 (2016)*
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Paper
- Preparation and characterisation of gelatine hydrogels predisposed to use as matrices for effective immobilisation of biocatalystst‡
- Original Paper
- Photocatalytic reduction of nitro aromatic compounds to amines using a nanosized highly active CdS photocatalyst under sunlight and blue LED irradiation
- Original Paper
- Synthesis of butyrate using a heterogeneous catalyst based on polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Original Paper
- Behaviour of selected pesticide residues in blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum) during technological processing monitored by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
- Original Paper
- Influence of solvents and novel extraction methods on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of Phyllanthus amarus
- Original Paper
- Investigation of phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of selected Eucalyptus species using conventional extraction
- Original Paper
- Innovative approach to treating waste waters by a membrane capacitive deionisation system
- Original Paper
- Liquid—liquid equilibria of ternary systems of 1-hexene/hexane and extraction solvents
- Original Paper
- Design of extractive distillation process with mixed entraineri‡
- Original Paper
- Kinetic study of non-reactive iron removal from iron-gall inks
- Original Paper
- Chemoenzymatic polycondensation of para-benzylamino phenol
- Original Paper
- Copper corrosion behaviour in acidic sulphate media in the presence of 5-methyl-lH-benzotriazole and 5-chloro-lH-benzotriazole
- Original Paper
- Synthesis of new 5-bromo derivatives of indole and spiroindole phytoalexins
- Original Paper
- Design, synthesis and anti-mycobacterial evaluation of some new iV-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamides
- Short Communication
- Convenient amidation of carboxyl group of carboxyphenylboronic acids
- Short Communication
- A novel intramolecular reversible reaction between the hydroxyl group and isobutenylene chain in a cyclophane-type macrocycle
- Erratum
- Erratum to “Adriana Bakalova, Boryana Nikolova-Mladenova, Rossen Buyukliev, Emiliya Cherneva, Georgi Momekov, Darvin Ivanov: Synthesis, DFT calculations and characterisation of new mixed Pt(II) complexes with 3-thiolanespiro-5′-hydantoin and 4-thio-1H-tetrahydropyranspiro-5′-hydantoin”, Chemical Papers 70 (1) 93–100 (2016)*
- Erratum
- Erratum to “Martyna Rzelewska, Monika Baczyńska, Magdalena Regel-Rosocka, Maciej Wiśniewski: Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bromide as extractant for Rh(III), Ru(III) and Pt(IV) from chloride solutions”, Chemical Papers 70 (4) 454–460 (2016)*
