Abstract
Background: Some changes of glycoproteins have been identified in the serum of patients with different liver diseases, which provided potential glycan biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of disease progression.
Methods: We established a lectin-antibody sandwich ELISA method to detect fucosylated fetuin A (fuc-fetuin A) level in serum, in which biotinylated Aleuria aurantia lectin (AAL) was used for specific recognition. Then serum fuc-fetuin A level was detected in 108 healthy controls and 548 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients, including 232 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, 114 liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, 86 liver fibrosis (LF) patients, and 116 asymptomatic HBV carriers, to assess its diagnostic and prognostic value in HBV-related liver diseases.
Results: Serum fetuin A level decreased in LC patients as compared to HCC patients or healthy controls, while it decreased further according to the increasing Child-Pugh grades. The fuc-fetuin A level was in a decreasing order in LC, HCC, LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls. For distinguishing LC and HCC patients from LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is 0.871, with a sensitivity of 0.818 and specificity of 0.819. The survival analysis revealed that higher fuc-fetuin A level was significantly associated with worse recurrence-free survival in HCC patients (p=0.018).
Conclusions: The results indicated that the serum fuc-fetuin A might serve as a potential glycan biomarker for distinguishing LC and HCC from LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls. Furthermore, the preoperative fuc-fetuin A level could be a useful prognostic biomarker for HCC patients.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by China National Key Projects for Infectious Disease (No. 2012ZX10002-016) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271925 and 81301516).
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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Supplemental Material
The online version of this article (DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2015-0307) offers supplementary material, available to authorized users.
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- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Macroprolactin: searching for a needle in a haystack?
- Review
- Laboratory medicine in the new healthcare environment
- Opinion Paper
- Developing GRADE outcome-based recommendations about diagnostic tests: a key role in laboratory medicine policies
- EFLM Survey
- Accreditation process in European countries – an EFLM survey
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- HB Puerta del Sol [HBA1:c.148A>C], HB Valdecilla [HBA2:c.3G>T], HB Gran Vía [HBA2:c.98T>G], HB Macarena [HBA2:c.358C>T] and HB El Retiro [HBA2:c.364_366dupGTG]: description of five new hemoglobinopathies
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- A candidate reference method using ICP-MS for sweat chloride quantification
- Quantification of hemoglobin A1c by off-line HPLC separation and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: a modification of the IFCC reference measurement procedure
- Comparison between B·R·A·H·M·S PCT direct, a new sensitive point-of-care testing device for rapid quantification of procalcitonin in emergency department patients and established reference methods – a prospective multinational trial
- Evaluation of a hand-held blood gas analyzer for rapid determination of blood gases, electrolytes and metabolites in intensive care setting
- Use of a faecal immunochemical test for haemoglobin can aid in the investigation of patients with lower abdominal symptoms
- A possible cause of the variable detectability of macroprolactin by different immunoassay systems
- A multicenter comparison of whole blood vitamin B6 assays
- Analytical and clinical performance of the new Fujirebio 25-OH vitamin D assay, a comparison with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and three other automated assays
- Development and validation of a 2nd tier test for identification of purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency patients during expanded newborn screening by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
- A cross-sectional study of biomarkers of exposure and effect in smokers and moist snuff consumers
- Reference Values and Biological Variations
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- Development of reference intervals for serum alkaline phosphatase among adults in Southern China traced to the new IFCC reference measurement procedure
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- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular risk stratification in hemodialysis patients in the era of highly sensitive troponins: should we choose between hs-troponin I and hs-troponin T?
- A standardised FACS assay based on native, receptor transfected cells for the clinical diagnosis and monitoring of β1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies in human heart disease
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- Comparison of a 10- vs. 15-min centrifugation time for chemical and immunochemical assays and impact on turnaround time in a hospital laboratory
- Pre-analytical phase in cryoglobulin (CRG) detection: an alternative method for sample transport
- The efficacy of an internet-based e-learning system using the CellaVision Competency Software for continuing professional development
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