Startseite The diagnostic value of serum fucosylated fetuin A in hepatitis B virus-related liver diseases
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The diagnostic value of serum fucosylated fetuin A in hepatitis B virus-related liver diseases

  • Li Li , Xing Gu , Meng Fang , Jun Ji , Changhong Yi und Chunfang Gao EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 2. Juni 2015
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Abstract

Background: Some changes of glycoproteins have been identified in the serum of patients with different liver diseases, which provided potential glycan biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of disease progression.

Methods: We established a lectin-antibody sandwich ELISA method to detect fucosylated fetuin A (fuc-fetuin A) level in serum, in which biotinylated Aleuria aurantia lectin (AAL) was used for specific recognition. Then serum fuc-fetuin A level was detected in 108 healthy controls and 548 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients, including 232 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, 114 liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, 86 liver fibrosis (LF) patients, and 116 asymptomatic HBV carriers, to assess its diagnostic and prognostic value in HBV-related liver diseases.

Results: Serum fetuin A level decreased in LC patients as compared to HCC patients or healthy controls, while it decreased further according to the increasing Child-Pugh grades. The fuc-fetuin A level was in a decreasing order in LC, HCC, LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls. For distinguishing LC and HCC patients from LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is 0.871, with a sensitivity of 0.818 and specificity of 0.819. The survival analysis revealed that higher fuc-fetuin A level was significantly associated with worse recurrence-free survival in HCC patients (p=0.018).

Conclusions: The results indicated that the serum fuc-fetuin A might serve as a potential glycan biomarker for distinguishing LC and HCC from LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls. Furthermore, the preoperative fuc-fetuin A level could be a useful prognostic biomarker for HCC patients.


Corresponding author: Chunfang Gao, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China, Phone: +86 21 81875130, Fax: +86 21 65562400, E-mail:
aLi Li and Xing Gu contributed equally to this work.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by China National Key Projects for Infectious Disease (No. 2012ZX10002-016) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271925 and 81301516).

Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

Research funding: None declared.

Employment or leadership: None declared.

Honorarium: None declared.

Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Supplemental Material

The online version of this article (DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2015-0307) offers supplementary material, available to authorized users.


Received: 2015-2-3
Accepted: 2015-4-17
Published Online: 2015-6-2
Published in Print: 2016-4-1

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