Startseite Strategic Brand Proliferation: Monopoly versus Duopoly
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Strategic Brand Proliferation: Monopoly versus Duopoly

  • Kentaro Inomata ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 2. April 2025

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the existence of a rival firm can encourage another firm to proliferate its brand. To do so, we compare the incentive to invest in brand proliferation in monopoly and the one in duopoly. We find that in duopoly there are asymmetric equilibria where only one firm proliferates its brand but the other does not even if they are identical. In that case, the incentive to invest in brand proliferation is stronger in duopoly than in monopoly if two firms provide closer substitutes. Further we also show that the multi-product firm increases its profit by providing closer substitutes. It implies that an incumbent can deter entry with commitment by proliferating its brand. Such a result is in contrast with Judd [RAND J. Econ 16 (1985) 153].

JEL Classification: L13; D43

Corresponding author: Kentaro Inomata, Faculty of Law, Tokoha University, 1-30 Mizuochicho Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-0831, Japan, E-mail: 

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the editor Tobias Wenzel and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments and many suggestions. I am also indebted to Junichiro Ishida, Shingo Ishiguro and Noriaki Matsushima, Takanori Adachi, Satoshi Fukuda, Jun-ichi Itaya, Naoto Jinji, Akio Kawasaki, Keisuke Kawata, Hiroshi Kitamura, Akira Miyaoka, Tadashi Morita, Masaki Nakabayashi, Tatsuhiko Nariu, Takashi Shimizu, Tetsuya Shinkai, Tadanobu Tanno, Yoshihiro Yoshida, the seminar participants at Kyoto University (2013), Kyoto Sangyo University (2013), and Osaka University (2012, 2013) and the participants at the annual meeting of JAAE (2011), JEA (2012). Furthermore, I am very grateful to Paolo Garella, Adriaan Soetevent, and the participants of EARIE (2014) at Bocconi University for important comments.

References

Baumol, William J. 1982. “Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of IndustryStructure.” The American Economic Review 72 (1): 1–15.Suche in Google Scholar

Brander, James A., and Jonathan Eaton. 1984. “Product Line Rivalry.” The American Economic Review: 323–34.Suche in Google Scholar

Denicolò, Vincenzo, Michele Polo, and Piercarlo Zanchettin. 2007. “Entry, Product Line Expansion, and Predation.” Journal of Competition Law and Economics 3 (4): 609–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhm013.Suche in Google Scholar

Dobson, Paul W., and Michael Waterson. 1996. “Product Range and Interfirm Competition.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 5 (3): 317–41.10.1111/j.1430-9134.1996.00317.xSuche in Google Scholar

Draganska, Michaela, and Dipak C. Jain. 2005. “Product-Line Length as a Competitive Tool.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 14 (1): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2005.00032.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Eckel, Carsten, and Peter J. Neary. 2010. “Multi-Product Firms and Flexible Manufacturing in the Global Economy.” The Review of Economic Studies 77: 188–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937x.2009.00573.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Fanti, Luciano, and Nicola Meccheri. 2014. “Profits and Competition under Alternative Technologies in a Unionized Duopoly with Product Differentiation.” Research in Economics 68 (2): 157–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2014.02.001.Suche in Google Scholar

Grossmann, Volker. 2007. “Firm Size and Diversification: Multiproduct Firms in Asymmetric Oligopoly.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 25: 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.12.003.Suche in Google Scholar

de Haas, Samuel, Daniel Herold, and Jan Thomas Schäfer. 2022. “Entry Deterrence Due to Brand Proliferation: Empirical Evidence from the German Interurban Bus Industry.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 83: 102844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102844.Suche in Google Scholar

Inomata, Kentaro. 2018. “Profitable Competition With Mergers.” Available at SSRN 3251930. Suche in Google Scholar

Ishibashi, Ikuo. 2003. “A Note on Credible Spatial Entry Deterrence.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 21: 283–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00053-x.Suche in Google Scholar

Judd, Kenneth L. 1985. “Credible Spatial Preemption.” The RAND Journal of Economics 16: 153–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/2555407.Suche in Google Scholar

Kadiyali, Vrinda, Naufel Vilcassim, and Pradeep Chintagunta. 1998. “Product Line Extensions and Competitive Market Interactions: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Econometrics 89: 339–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00066-9.Suche in Google Scholar

Klemperer, Paul. 1992. “Equilibrium Product Lines: Competing Head-To-Head May Be Less Competitive.” The American Economic Review: 740–55.Suche in Google Scholar

Klemperer, Paul, and Jorge A. Padilla. 1997. “Do Firms’ Product Lines Include Too Many Varieties?” The RAND Journal of Economics 28: 472–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/2556025.Suche in Google Scholar

Lin, Ping. 2004. “Process and Product R&D by a Multiproduct Monopolist.” Oxford Economic Papers 56: 735–43.10.1093/oep/gpf065Suche in Google Scholar

Lin, Ping, and Wen Zhou. 2013. “The Effects of Competition on the R&D Portfolios of Multiproduct Firms.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 31 (1): 83–91.10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.11.003Suche in Google Scholar

Martinez-Giralt, Xavier, and Damien J. Neven. 1988. “Can Price Competition Dominate Market Segmentation?” The Journal of Industrial Economics: 431–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2098448.Suche in Google Scholar

Schmalensee, Richard. 1978. “Entry Deterrence in the Ready-To-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry.” The Bell Journal of Economics 9: 275–89. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003584.Suche in Google Scholar

Singh, Nirvikar, and Xavier Vives. 1984. “Price and Quantity Competition in a Differentiated Duopoly.” The Rand Journal of Economics 15 (4): 546–54.10.2307/2555525Suche in Google Scholar

Tabuchi, Takatoshi. 2012. “Multiproduct Firms in Hotelling’s Spatial Competition.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 21: 445–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2012.00336.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Xing, Yuqing, and Laixun Zhao. 2008. “Reverse Imports, Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rates.” Japan and the World Economy 20: 305–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2006.11.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Zanchettin, Piercarlo. 2006. “Differentiated Duopoly with Asymmetric Costs.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 15: 999–1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00125.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, Laixun, and Yuqing Xing. 2006. “Global Production and Currency Devaluation.” Review of International Economics 14: 202–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00570.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-09-11
Accepted: 2025-03-15
Published Online: 2025-04-02

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 22.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/bejeap-2023-0322/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen