Startseite Oxalate regulation by two brown rot fungi decaying oxalate-amended and non-amended wood
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Oxalate regulation by two brown rot fungi decaying oxalate-amended and non-amended wood

  • Jonathan S. Schilling und Jody Jellison
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. November 2005
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Holzforschung
Aus der Zeitschrift Band 59 Heft 6

Abstract

Oxalic acid secretion by brown rot wood-degrading fungi has been proposed to function in pH control and non-enzymatic biodegradation. Although oxalate production in liquid cultures of brown rot fungi commonly correlates with glucose oxidation, excess oxalate accumulation in wood during oxidative decay could impede Fe3+ reduction by fungal-derived chelators and thus inhibit brown rot. In this study, we pre-treated spruce wood with various oxalate concentrations and subjected it to brown rot decay by Fomitopsis pinicola and Meruliporiaincrassata in agar- and soil-block trials. In agar-block microcosms containing wood pre-treated with 0, 1, 10 or 100 mM sodium oxalate, test fungi equalized wood oxalate and pH at week 12 of decay by either increasing or reducing wood oxalate, depending on the pre-treatment. Oxalate reductions in wood were not accompanied by increases in agar oxalate. During soil-block decay of wood pre-treated with 0 or 50 mM oxalate, oxalate and pH regulation were time-dependent and more variable. Wood oxalate levels did not increase with increasing fungal biomass (per ergosterol); however, decreases in oxalate were not explained by enhanced oxalate catabolism activity, Ca2+ import, or translocation of oxalate into the soil. Our results suggest that brown rot fungi may optimize extracellular oxalate during wood decay, and that soil characteristics may influence this dynamic.

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Corresponding author. Biological Sciences, 311 Hitchner Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04468, USA Tel.: +1-207-581-3032

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Published Online: 2005-11-01
Published in Print: 2005-11-01

©2005 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Species index (scientific names)
  3. Subject Index
  4. Acknowledgement
  5. Author Index
  6. Ultrastructural changes in a holocellulose pulp revealed by enzymes, thermoporosimetry and atomic force microscopy
  7. Development of wet strength additives from wheat gluten
  8. Characterization of electrolyzed magnesium spent-sulfite liquor
  9. Molecular weight-functional group relations in softwood residual kraft lignins
  10. Structure-activity relationships of cadinane-type sesquiterpene derivatives against wood-decay fungi
  11. Effect of water on wood liquefaction and the properties of phenolated wood
  12. Effect of wood species and molecular weight of phenolic resins on curing behavior and bonding development
  13. Contact-free measurement and non-linear finite element analyses of strain distribution along wood adhesive bonds
  14. Comparison between HT-dried and LT-dried spruce timber in terms of shape and dimensional stability
  15. Physical properties of earlywood and latewood of Pinus radiata D. Don: Anisotropic shrinkage, equilibrium moisture content and fibre saturation point
  16. Effect of stress levels on compressive low-cycle fatigue behaviour of softwood
  17. Comparison of morphological and chemical properties between juvenile wood and compression wood of loblolly pine
  18. Ultrastructure of commercial recycled pulp fibers for the production of packaging paper
  19. Oxalate regulation by two brown rot fungi decaying oxalate-amended and non-amended wood
  20. Pine and spruce roundwood species classification using multivariate image analysis on bark
  21. Detection and species discrimination using rDNA T-RFLP for identification of wood decay fungi
  22. Personalia
  23. Award presentation on the occasion of the 13th International Symposium on Wood, Fibre and Pulping Chemistry, May 16–19, 2005, Auckland, New Zealand
  24. NMR studies on Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Lignins
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