The influence of cation and anion structure of new quaternary ammonium salts on adsorption and leaching
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Jadwiga Zabielska-Matejuk
Abstract
This study examined the effect of cation and anion chemical structure of new quaternary ammonium and imidazolium compounds (QAC, bis-QAC, IC, bis-IC) on the adsorption onto Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) and resistance to water leaching. The group of copper (II) modified QACs, containing copper-chloro-acetate complexes in the anion structure, was also examined. The length of alkyl hydrophobic substituents in the cation structure significantly influences adsorption. The adsorption characteristics were statistically related to the alkyl chain length of new quaternary ammonium salts (quantitative correlations between CMC and adsorption values). Bis-ICs adsorb onto Scots pine wood with the greatest difficulty and the slowest and are also leached to the greatest degree. A varied adsorption of chloride ion cations and a several times higher leaching of chlorides than cations of the examined salts from the saturated wood were observed. The anion modification of bis-QAC and bis-IC of copper-chloro-acetate complexes causes decreased adsorption and resistance to the leaching of these salts. As a result of the performed regression analysis of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms, it was found that the adsorption of the examined compounds onto wood was governed by both chemical and physical processes. New quaternary ammonium and imidazolium compounds represent potential wood preservatives.
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©2005 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- Obituary
- The role of non-phenolic lignin in chlorate-forming reactions during chlorine dioxide bleaching of softwood kraft pulp
- Study of the oxygen effect on mechanical pulp lignin using an improved lignin isolation method
- Quantitative 1H NMR analysis of alkaline polysulfide solutions
- A comparative study on the degradation of cotton linters induced by carbonate and hydroxyl radicals generated from peroxynitrite
- The carbonate radical as one-electron oxidant of carbohydrates in alkaline media
- Leaf-fiber lignins of Phormium varieties compared bysolid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy
- Antifungal activity of iridoid glycosides from the heartwood of Gmelina arborea
- Antioxidant activity of different components of pine species
- Dislocations in Norway spruce fibres and their effect on properties of pulp and paper
- Isolation and identification of antifungal compounds from Amboyna wood
- Biomechanical pulping of spruce wood chips with Streptomyces cyaneus CECT 3335 and handsheet characterization
- Three-dimensional visualisation of bacterial decay in individual tracheids of Pinus sylvestris
- Mass loss and moisture dynamics of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) exposed outdoors above ground in Sweden
- The influence of cation and anion structure of new quaternary ammonium salts on adsorption and leaching
- Speciation of arsenic and chromium in the leachate from chromated copper arsenate (CCA) type C treated southern pine (Pinus spp.)
- Metal chelation studies relevant to wood preservation.1. Complexation of propyl gallate with Fe2+
- Comparison of UV and confocal Raman microscopy to measure the melamine–formaldehyde resin content within cell walls of impregnated spruce wood
- Comparison of Pinus taeda L. wood property calibrations based on NIR spectra from the radial-longitudinal and radial-transverse faces of wooden strips
- Detection of failures of adhesively bonded joints using the acoustic emission method
- Effect of cross-sectional change of a board specimen on stress wave velocity determination
- Comments on the experimental methodology for determination of the hygro-mechanical properties of wood
- Properties of chemically and mechanically isolated fibres of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Part 1: Structural and chemical characterisation
- Properties of chemically and mechanically isolated fibres of spruce (Picea abies[L.] Karst.). Part 2: Twisting phenomena
Articles in the same Issue
- Obituary
- The role of non-phenolic lignin in chlorate-forming reactions during chlorine dioxide bleaching of softwood kraft pulp
- Study of the oxygen effect on mechanical pulp lignin using an improved lignin isolation method
- Quantitative 1H NMR analysis of alkaline polysulfide solutions
- A comparative study on the degradation of cotton linters induced by carbonate and hydroxyl radicals generated from peroxynitrite
- The carbonate radical as one-electron oxidant of carbohydrates in alkaline media
- Leaf-fiber lignins of Phormium varieties compared bysolid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy
- Antifungal activity of iridoid glycosides from the heartwood of Gmelina arborea
- Antioxidant activity of different components of pine species
- Dislocations in Norway spruce fibres and their effect on properties of pulp and paper
- Isolation and identification of antifungal compounds from Amboyna wood
- Biomechanical pulping of spruce wood chips with Streptomyces cyaneus CECT 3335 and handsheet characterization
- Three-dimensional visualisation of bacterial decay in individual tracheids of Pinus sylvestris
- Mass loss and moisture dynamics of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) exposed outdoors above ground in Sweden
- The influence of cation and anion structure of new quaternary ammonium salts on adsorption and leaching
- Speciation of arsenic and chromium in the leachate from chromated copper arsenate (CCA) type C treated southern pine (Pinus spp.)
- Metal chelation studies relevant to wood preservation.1. Complexation of propyl gallate with Fe2+
- Comparison of UV and confocal Raman microscopy to measure the melamine–formaldehyde resin content within cell walls of impregnated spruce wood
- Comparison of Pinus taeda L. wood property calibrations based on NIR spectra from the radial-longitudinal and radial-transverse faces of wooden strips
- Detection of failures of adhesively bonded joints using the acoustic emission method
- Effect of cross-sectional change of a board specimen on stress wave velocity determination
- Comments on the experimental methodology for determination of the hygro-mechanical properties of wood
- Properties of chemically and mechanically isolated fibres of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Part 1: Structural and chemical characterisation
- Properties of chemically and mechanically isolated fibres of spruce (Picea abies[L.] Karst.). Part 2: Twisting phenomena
