Wood Density Determination by X- and Gamma-Ray Tomography
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A. Macedo
Summary
Wood density measurement is related to several factors that influence wood quality. In this paper, a CT image calibration procedure which allows image quantification in terms of dry bulk density is presented for three different X- and gamma-ray energies (28.3, and 59.5, and 662.0 keV). The mass attenuation coefficients measured for a set of eight wood species did not vary significantly, allowing a single calibration for determination of bulk density of air-dried wood samples at each energy. The equation for bulk density calibration obtained was validated using a second set of twelve wood species. Comparison of bulk density determined by CT images, using the calibration procedure proposed, with values obtained by gravimetric methods, presented a very good linear correlation coefficient (R2=0.94). The main advantage of CT imaging over conventional techniques for wood bulk density determination is that it allows detection and quantification of heterogeneities and internal defects. At the sub-millimetric spatial resolution level, it is possible to identify morphological and structural aspects of wood samples.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Effect of Growth Rate on Fibre Characteristics in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
- Techniques for Measuring Growth Stress on the Xylem Surface Using Strain and Dial Gauges
- Use of Soft Rot Cavities to Determine Microfibril Angles in Wood; Advantages, Disadvantages and Possibilities
- Surface Roughness and Color Change of Copper-Amine Treated Red Maple (Acer rubrum) Exposed to Artificial Ultraviolet Light
- Differences in Resin Acid Concentration between Brown-Rot Resistant and Susceptible Scots Pine Heartwood
- Antioxidant Activity of Abietane-Type Diterpenes from Heartwood of Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata
- Hydrothermolysis of Flavonoids in Relation to Steaming of Japanese Larch Wood
- Impact of Pulping Conditions on FORMACELL Aspen Lignin: Investigation of Methoxyl and Ester Groups, Carbohydrates, Molar Mass and Glass Transition Temperatures
- Ethanol-Enhanced Alkaline Pulping of Arundo donax L. Reed: Influence of Solvent on Pulp Yield and Quality
- Reflectance FTIR Microspectroscopy for Studying Effect of Xylan Removal on Unbleached and Bleached Birch Kraft Pulps
- Structure of Thermally Modified Wood Studied by Liquid State NMR Measurements
- Detection on Incipient Fungal Attack in Wood Using Magnetic Resonance Parameter Mapping Wood Studied by Liquid State NMR Measurements
- Wood Density Determination by X- and Gamma-Ray Tomography
- The Influence of Wood Specimen Surface Coating on Moisture Movement during Drying
- Study of the System Wood – Coating Material. Part 2.Wood – Solid Coating Material
- Flake Drying Temperature Affects Mat Properties during Pressing
