Impact of the arylhydrocarbon receptor on eugenol- and isoeugenol-induced cell cycle arrest in human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT)
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Michaela Kalmes
Abstract
Fragrances such as eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol) and isoeugenol (2-methoxy-4-propenylphenol), naturally found in reasonable quantities in the essential oils of different spices, are not only common causes of contact dermatitis but also known for their antiproliferative actions. Previously, we found a cell cycle arrest and an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated activation of cytochromes in immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) induced by both compounds. In the present study we investigated whether the cell cycle arrest of eugenol and isoeugenol is mediated by the AhR in HaCaT cells. Analysis of the cell cycle status by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) revealed an arrest of cells (32–34%) in the G0/G1 phase induced by both compounds. This was found in synchronized HaCaT cells, natural HaCaT, and siRNA AhR transfected HaCaT. The induced G0/G1 arrests were reduced in the presence of the highly selective AhR antagonist 3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone (MNF). In summary, these results, together with our previous findings that both compounds induce translocation of the AhR into the nucleus, provide good evidence that the effects of eugenol and isoeugenol in skin and keratinocytes are mediated by the AhR. Furthermore, these data suggest that the known growth suppressive effects of these compounds in some skin cells may be mediated by AhR interactions.
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©2006 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- The arylhydrocarbon receptor: more than a tox story
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor and light
- The impact of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling on matrix metabolism: implications for development and disease
- A role for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in mammary gland tumorigenesis
- Evidence supporting the hypothesis that one of the main functions of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor is mediation of cell stress responses
- The arylhydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR): structure, expression, and function
- Impact of the arylhydrocarbon receptor on eugenol- and isoeugenol-induced cell cycle arrest in human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT)
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists directly activate estrogen receptor α in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- Identifying target genes of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) using DNA microarray analysis
- Transcriptional signatures of immune cells in aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-proficient and AHR-deficient mice
- 14-3-3 proteins in membrane protein transport
- The K+ channel gene, Kcnb1: genomic structure and characterization of its 5′-regulatory region as part of an overlapping gene group
- Structure-based specificity mapping of secreted aspartic proteases of Candida parapsilosis, Candida albicans, and Candida tropicalis using peptidomimetic inhibitors and homology modeling
- The solution structure of the membrane-proximal cytokine receptor domain of the human interleukin-6 receptor
- Sequence determination of lychnin, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein from Lychnis chalcedonica seeds
- Paired helical filaments contain small amounts of cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine and sphingolipids
- Induction of intracellular signalling in human endothelial cells by the hyaluronan-binding protease involves two distinct pathways
- A novel proteolytically processed CDP/Cux isoform of 90 kDa is generated by cathepsin L
- Degradation of apolipoprotein B-100 by lysosomal cysteine cathepsins
- Identification of trypsin I as a candidate for influenza A virus and Sendai virus envelope glycoprotein processing protease in rat brain
Articles in the same Issue
- The arylhydrocarbon receptor: more than a tox story
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor and light
- The impact of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling on matrix metabolism: implications for development and disease
- A role for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in mammary gland tumorigenesis
- Evidence supporting the hypothesis that one of the main functions of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor is mediation of cell stress responses
- The arylhydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR): structure, expression, and function
- Impact of the arylhydrocarbon receptor on eugenol- and isoeugenol-induced cell cycle arrest in human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT)
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists directly activate estrogen receptor α in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- Identifying target genes of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) using DNA microarray analysis
- Transcriptional signatures of immune cells in aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-proficient and AHR-deficient mice
- 14-3-3 proteins in membrane protein transport
- The K+ channel gene, Kcnb1: genomic structure and characterization of its 5′-regulatory region as part of an overlapping gene group
- Structure-based specificity mapping of secreted aspartic proteases of Candida parapsilosis, Candida albicans, and Candida tropicalis using peptidomimetic inhibitors and homology modeling
- The solution structure of the membrane-proximal cytokine receptor domain of the human interleukin-6 receptor
- Sequence determination of lychnin, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein from Lychnis chalcedonica seeds
- Paired helical filaments contain small amounts of cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine and sphingolipids
- Induction of intracellular signalling in human endothelial cells by the hyaluronan-binding protease involves two distinct pathways
- A novel proteolytically processed CDP/Cux isoform of 90 kDa is generated by cathepsin L
- Degradation of apolipoprotein B-100 by lysosomal cysteine cathepsins
- Identification of trypsin I as a candidate for influenza A virus and Sendai virus envelope glycoprotein processing protease in rat brain