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Rec A-independent homologous recombination induced by a putative fold-back tetraplex DNA

  • Arun Kumar Shukla and Kunal B. Roy
Published/Copyright: March 17, 2006
Biological Chemistry
From the journal Volume 387 Issue 3

Abstract

We have recently reported that a GC-rich palindromic repeat sequence presumably adopts a stable fold-back tetraplex DNA structure under supercoiling. To establish the biological significance of this structure, we inserted this sequence between two direct repeat sequences, separated by 200 bp, in a plasmid. We then investigated the effect of this sequence on homologous recombination events. Here we report that the putative fold-back DNA tetraplex structure induces homologous recombination between direct repeat sequences. Interestingly, this recombination event is independent of recA, a major driving force for homologous recombination. We think that the fold-back structure forces the repeat sequences to come into close proximity and therefore leads to strand exchange. Although triplex-induced recombination has been well documented, our results for the first time directly establish the potential of a tetraplex structure to induce recA-independent homologous recombination in vivo. This finding might have a significant implication for site-directed gene deletion in the context of the correction of genetic defects.

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Published Online: 2006-03-17
Published in Print: 2006-03-01

©2006 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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