4 Social Identity, Self-Presentation and Self-Symbolizing
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Sabine Trepte
und Johanna BörstingSabine Trepte is a Full Professor of Media Psychology at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart, Germany. She investigates human behavior at the intersection of psychology and online media, centering on how online media change users’ understanding of social support, identity, and privacy. Sabine investigates online behaviors with large-scale projects—for example, with longitudinal surveys or tracing studies. Sabine published books on privacy, media psychology, and has authored over 60 journal articles and 40 book chapters in these areas of interest.Johanna Börsting works as a research associate at the Institute of Computer Science at the University of Applied Sciences Ruhr West in Bottrop (Germany) and is a member of the project COURAGE. Her research focuses on users’ online privacy, pro- and anti-social behavior, and mental health in the context of computer-mediated communication. Johanna completed her Ph.D. on social media users’ privacy at the University of Duisburg-Essen, at the Department of Social Psychology: Media and Communication, and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Media Psychology at the University of Hohenheim (Germany).
Abstract
Identity management, self-presentation, and self-symbolizing belong to the most interesting behaviors being observed on social media. And, in media psychology, a wide array of research pertains to these processes. In this chapter, we will outline the theories of social identity, self-presentation, and symbolic self-completion and how they are applied in the field of media psychology.
Abstract
Identity management, self-presentation, and self-symbolizing belong to the most interesting behaviors being observed on social media. And, in media psychology, a wide array of research pertains to these processes. In this chapter, we will outline the theories of social identity, self-presentation, and symbolic self-completion and how they are applied in the field of media psychology.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Author’s Note 5
- Contents VII
-
Section 1: What is Media Psychology?
- Section 1: What is Media Psychology? 3
- 1 Media Psychology: Paradigms and Assumptions 5
- 2 Dynamic Systems Approaches to Media Psychology Research 13
- 3 De-Westernizing Media Psychology 21
-
Section 2: Audiences
- Section 2: Audiences 37
- 4 Social Identity, Self-Presentation and Self-Symbolizing 39
- 5 Selection and Choice 57
- 6 Youth as Agents of Change: Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Social Network Campaigns 75
- 7 Media Literacy 89
- 8 Impulsivity and Media 103
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Section 3: Messages
- Section 3: Messages 121
- 9 Mediated Message Framing: Processes and Effects 123
- 10 Media Priming 141
- 11 Emotion 153
- 12 Complex Interactions of Motivation in Media Psychology 169
- 13 Media and Embodiment 183
- 14 Structural Features of Media 197
- 15 Narrative 209
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Section 4: Content
- Section 4: Content 225
- 16 Sexual Media Content and Effects 227
- 17 Mediated Identity Representation and Social Cognitive Processes 239
- 18 What Makes People Believe or Disbelieve Misinformation? A Review of Theoretical Frameworks and Factors Affecting Information Credibility Judgment 251
- 19 The Hate Between You and Me: Media Psychology and Affective Polarization 265
- 20 To Cancel or Call Out? The Rise and Prevalence of #cancelculture 277
- 21 Online Discrimination 291
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Section 5: Media
- Section 5: Media 309
- 22 Catalysts of Consumer Behavior: Tracing the Evolution of Sources of Influence 311
- 23 Algorithms and Affordances: Psychology of Human–AI Interaction 323
- 24 Great Reflexes, Slow Mastery: Game Studies in Social Sciences 335
- 25 Television Streaming Selection and Behaviors 347
- 26 Being Present in Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality: Explicating the Psychology of Immersive Technology (XR) 359
- 27 Privacy 373
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Section 6: Contexts
- Section 6: Contexts 391
- 28 Trust in Media 393
- 29 Eudaimonic Entertainment and Wellbeing: The Role of Threatened Needs and Fundamental Fears 407
- 30 Digital Media and Mental Health 421
- 31 Morality and Media 433
- 32 Psychology of Digital News Consumption and Public Opinion 445
- 33 Beyond the Billboard: Exploring the Dynamic Shifts in Advertising 457
- 34 “Why are you like this?” Exploring the Antecedents and Outcomes of Consuming Sports Media 471
- 35 The Effects of Reality Television on the Audience 485
- 36 The Psychology of Digital Activism and Political Participation 503
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Section 7: Contemporary Issues and Innovations
- Section 7: Contemporary Issues and Innovations 517
- 37 Media Psychology Methods: Current and Innovations 519
- 38 Current Practices and Innovations in Sampling 533
- 39 Creating a Foundation for Future Theory Innovation in Media Psychology 545
- 40 The Human-Media Environment: Reflections on Conceptualizing Media Psychology as a Dynamic System 555
- Index
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Author’s Note 5
- Contents VII
-
Section 1: What is Media Psychology?
- Section 1: What is Media Psychology? 3
- 1 Media Psychology: Paradigms and Assumptions 5
- 2 Dynamic Systems Approaches to Media Psychology Research 13
- 3 De-Westernizing Media Psychology 21
-
Section 2: Audiences
- Section 2: Audiences 37
- 4 Social Identity, Self-Presentation and Self-Symbolizing 39
- 5 Selection and Choice 57
- 6 Youth as Agents of Change: Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Social Network Campaigns 75
- 7 Media Literacy 89
- 8 Impulsivity and Media 103
-
Section 3: Messages
- Section 3: Messages 121
- 9 Mediated Message Framing: Processes and Effects 123
- 10 Media Priming 141
- 11 Emotion 153
- 12 Complex Interactions of Motivation in Media Psychology 169
- 13 Media and Embodiment 183
- 14 Structural Features of Media 197
- 15 Narrative 209
-
Section 4: Content
- Section 4: Content 225
- 16 Sexual Media Content and Effects 227
- 17 Mediated Identity Representation and Social Cognitive Processes 239
- 18 What Makes People Believe or Disbelieve Misinformation? A Review of Theoretical Frameworks and Factors Affecting Information Credibility Judgment 251
- 19 The Hate Between You and Me: Media Psychology and Affective Polarization 265
- 20 To Cancel or Call Out? The Rise and Prevalence of #cancelculture 277
- 21 Online Discrimination 291
-
Section 5: Media
- Section 5: Media 309
- 22 Catalysts of Consumer Behavior: Tracing the Evolution of Sources of Influence 311
- 23 Algorithms and Affordances: Psychology of Human–AI Interaction 323
- 24 Great Reflexes, Slow Mastery: Game Studies in Social Sciences 335
- 25 Television Streaming Selection and Behaviors 347
- 26 Being Present in Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality: Explicating the Psychology of Immersive Technology (XR) 359
- 27 Privacy 373
-
Section 6: Contexts
- Section 6: Contexts 391
- 28 Trust in Media 393
- 29 Eudaimonic Entertainment and Wellbeing: The Role of Threatened Needs and Fundamental Fears 407
- 30 Digital Media and Mental Health 421
- 31 Morality and Media 433
- 32 Psychology of Digital News Consumption and Public Opinion 445
- 33 Beyond the Billboard: Exploring the Dynamic Shifts in Advertising 457
- 34 “Why are you like this?” Exploring the Antecedents and Outcomes of Consuming Sports Media 471
- 35 The Effects of Reality Television on the Audience 485
- 36 The Psychology of Digital Activism and Political Participation 503
-
Section 7: Contemporary Issues and Innovations
- Section 7: Contemporary Issues and Innovations 517
- 37 Media Psychology Methods: Current and Innovations 519
- 38 Current Practices and Innovations in Sampling 533
- 39 Creating a Foundation for Future Theory Innovation in Media Psychology 545
- 40 The Human-Media Environment: Reflections on Conceptualizing Media Psychology as a Dynamic System 555
- Index