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Chapter 20 Green hydrogen: challenges and future prospects

  • Snehil Rana , Rituja Rana , Devyani Thapliyal , Sarojini Verma , Anshi Mehra , Chitresh Kumar Bhargava , Kshitij Tewari , George D. Verros und Raj Kumar Arya
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Sustainable Hydrogen Energy
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Sustainable Hydrogen Energy

Abstract

Green economy is a novel idea, emphasizing environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. The need to find a carbon-free alternative fuel that is readily available and in adequate quantities to address the energy needs is critical, given the severe problems the world is facing with climate change and high vehicular emissions. Green hydrogen is one of the most significant potential solution for cutting carbon emissions and moving closer to attainable objectives. It plays an essential part in assisting and meeting the world’s energy needs. Green hydrogen is the finest way to store energy for a long period and it helps achieve the goals of the green economy. It may be produced from various resources, including natural gas, biomass, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind, making it the cleanest type of energy. This chapter provides a concise and thorough summary of current advancements in the field of green hydrogen. Over the past 20 years, the discussion about green hydrogen has changed, and many nations have started to decarbonize their economies and commit to net-zero carbon emission goals. Green hydrogen serves as a bridge between the expanding and long-lasting renewable electricity production. The generation of green hydrogen using renewable electricity will rise significantly over the next few years. Green hydrogen adoption undoubtedly has numerous advantages. Adopting green hydrogen is one of the many potential ongoing and planned efforts from many nations. If widely used, such an energy source would significantly reduce air pollution and improve energy security. This chapter’s primary goal is to provide an overview of the most recent technology, the promising future developments, and the difficulties that must be overcome to produce hydrogen.

Abstract

Green economy is a novel idea, emphasizing environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. The need to find a carbon-free alternative fuel that is readily available and in adequate quantities to address the energy needs is critical, given the severe problems the world is facing with climate change and high vehicular emissions. Green hydrogen is one of the most significant potential solution for cutting carbon emissions and moving closer to attainable objectives. It plays an essential part in assisting and meeting the world’s energy needs. Green hydrogen is the finest way to store energy for a long period and it helps achieve the goals of the green economy. It may be produced from various resources, including natural gas, biomass, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind, making it the cleanest type of energy. This chapter provides a concise and thorough summary of current advancements in the field of green hydrogen. Over the past 20 years, the discussion about green hydrogen has changed, and many nations have started to decarbonize their economies and commit to net-zero carbon emission goals. Green hydrogen serves as a bridge between the expanding and long-lasting renewable electricity production. The generation of green hydrogen using renewable electricity will rise significantly over the next few years. Green hydrogen adoption undoubtedly has numerous advantages. Adopting green hydrogen is one of the many potential ongoing and planned efforts from many nations. If widely used, such an energy source would significantly reduce air pollution and improve energy security. This chapter’s primary goal is to provide an overview of the most recent technology, the promising future developments, and the difficulties that must be overcome to produce hydrogen.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. About the editors XI
  5. Part I: Hydrogen production
  6. Chapter 1 Green hydrogen production using biomass 1
  7. Chapter 2 Hydrogen production using nonthermal plasma technology 25
  8. Chapter 3 Technologies to synthesize hydrogen from renewable and environmentfriendly sources: past scenarios and current trends 43
  9. Chapter 4 Thermochemical processes for hydrogen 63
  10. Chapter 5 Synthesis of hydrogen through reforming processes and its utilization to value-added products 107
  11. Chapter 6 Producing green hydrogen from of sugarcane bagasse using ASPEN PLUS simulation 129
  12. Chapter 7 Hydrogen production technologies: state-of-the-art and future possibilities 143
  13. Chapter 8 Hydrogen production technologies: challenges and opportunity 173
  14. Part II: Hydrogen storage
  15. Chapter 9 Reliable, economic, and eco-friendly methods for hydrogen storage 199
  16. Chapter 10 Metal hydrides: a safe and effective solid-state hydrogen storage system 211
  17. Chapter 11 Porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for hydrogen storage 251
  18. Part III: Hydrogen applications and utilization
  19. Chapter 12 Safety first: managing hydrogen in production, handling, and applications 275
  20. Chapter 13 Sustainable hydrogen energy: production, storage, and transportation – transportation of hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels 305
  21. Chapter 14 Hydrogen-integrated renewable systems for power generation: an overview of technologies and applications 319
  22. Chapter 15 Hydrogen burners for effective utilization of hydrogen as the future fuel 347
  23. Part IV: Hydrogen technology and analysis
  24. Chapter 16 Numerical analysis of PEM water electrolyzer for hydrogen production: critical parameters 363
  25. Chapter 17 Probabilistic risk assessment of liquid hydrogen storage system using fault tree and Bayesian network 379
  26. Chapter 18 Layered perovskites for hydrogen generation via solar-driven water splitting 405
  27. Part V: Hydrogen future and prospects
  28. Chapter 19 Prospects and sustainable approach for biohydrogen 435
  29. Chapter 20 Green hydrogen: challenges and future prospects 449
  30. Chapter 21 Hydrogen: the future fuel 487
  31. Index 503
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111246475-020

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. About the editors XI
  5. Part I: Hydrogen production
  6. Chapter 1 Green hydrogen production using biomass 1
  7. Chapter 2 Hydrogen production using nonthermal plasma technology 25
  8. Chapter 3 Technologies to synthesize hydrogen from renewable and environmentfriendly sources: past scenarios and current trends 43
  9. Chapter 4 Thermochemical processes for hydrogen 63
  10. Chapter 5 Synthesis of hydrogen through reforming processes and its utilization to value-added products 107
  11. Chapter 6 Producing green hydrogen from of sugarcane bagasse using ASPEN PLUS simulation 129
  12. Chapter 7 Hydrogen production technologies: state-of-the-art and future possibilities 143
  13. Chapter 8 Hydrogen production technologies: challenges and opportunity 173
  14. Part II: Hydrogen storage
  15. Chapter 9 Reliable, economic, and eco-friendly methods for hydrogen storage 199
  16. Chapter 10 Metal hydrides: a safe and effective solid-state hydrogen storage system 211
  17. Chapter 11 Porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for hydrogen storage 251
  18. Part III: Hydrogen applications and utilization
  19. Chapter 12 Safety first: managing hydrogen in production, handling, and applications 275
  20. Chapter 13 Sustainable hydrogen energy: production, storage, and transportation – transportation of hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels 305
  21. Chapter 14 Hydrogen-integrated renewable systems for power generation: an overview of technologies and applications 319
  22. Chapter 15 Hydrogen burners for effective utilization of hydrogen as the future fuel 347
  23. Part IV: Hydrogen technology and analysis
  24. Chapter 16 Numerical analysis of PEM water electrolyzer for hydrogen production: critical parameters 363
  25. Chapter 17 Probabilistic risk assessment of liquid hydrogen storage system using fault tree and Bayesian network 379
  26. Chapter 18 Layered perovskites for hydrogen generation via solar-driven water splitting 405
  27. Part V: Hydrogen future and prospects
  28. Chapter 19 Prospects and sustainable approach for biohydrogen 435
  29. Chapter 20 Green hydrogen: challenges and future prospects 449
  30. Chapter 21 Hydrogen: the future fuel 487
  31. Index 503
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Heruntergeladen am 21.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111246475-020/html?lang=de
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