Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities
-
Andrew Farinholt Ward
Andrew Farinholt Ward is an Assistant Professor of Art History and Visual Culture in the Department of Visual and Performing Arts, and core faculty of the Ancient Mediterranean Studies program, at Fairfield University. He is the Field Director for the Institute of Fine Arts-NYU and University of Milan excavations in the main urban sanctuary of Selinunte and has served as the Supervisor of Excavation for the American Excavations Samothrace project. His research focuses on the depositional practices and site formation processes of ancient Mediterranean sacred places, with a particular emphasis on colonial religion and cross-cultural interaction.
Abstract
In Greek antiquity the practical aspects of building a structure were inseparable from a polythetic set of ritual activities conducted in parallel to construction. Reflective of a community’s identity, these rituals require a different approach than the more codified “foundation deposits” documented in the ancient Near East and Egypt. Using evidence from the Sicilian Greek city of Selinous, and recent investigations of the city’s main urban sanctuary as a case study, this paper outlines how narrative and theme, rather than formalism and typology, are a necessary lens for interpreting Greek construction rituals. Emphasizing actions that articulated the shared identities and memories of the community, similar patterns can be identified throughout contexts in Selinous and across other communities in Sicily and the wider Mediterranean. Defining Greek construction rituals has proven elusive because they are as adaptable as the identities and local constructed memories that they served to memorialize.
Abstract
In Greek antiquity the practical aspects of building a structure were inseparable from a polythetic set of ritual activities conducted in parallel to construction. Reflective of a community’s identity, these rituals require a different approach than the more codified “foundation deposits” documented in the ancient Near East and Egypt. Using evidence from the Sicilian Greek city of Selinous, and recent investigations of the city’s main urban sanctuary as a case study, this paper outlines how narrative and theme, rather than formalism and typology, are a necessary lens for interpreting Greek construction rituals. Emphasizing actions that articulated the shared identities and memories of the community, similar patterns can be identified throughout contexts in Selinous and across other communities in Sicily and the wider Mediterranean. Defining Greek construction rituals has proven elusive because they are as adaptable as the identities and local constructed memories that they served to memorialize.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments
- Contents VII
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures XIII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Greece
- Into the Woods: Reading the Iliad with Boeotian Cult 17
- Epinician Rituals in Pindar’s Fourth and Fifth Olympians: Shaping and Preserving Identities in Song 35
- Repeat, Remember: Ritual and Literature (Horace; Sappho, Alcaeus; Homer, Sophocles, Epicurus, Callimachus, Vergil) 47
- Ritual, Meter, and Cultural Memories of Megatheism: A New Case for Sarapis as the God of Hyssaldomos’ Verse-Inscription from Mylasa 71
-
Part II Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Rome
- Georgics 4: Vergil on the Rites of Poetry and Philosophy at the Dawn of a New Era 97
- Horace’s Ritual Song in Augustan Rome: The Sacred Poet as an alter princeps 119
- Divining Identity in Seneca’s Oedipus 139
-
Part III Performing Identity
- Call the Witnesses: Athenian Citizenship Practice at the Crossroads of Memory, Ritual, and Identity 153
- Embodied Memory in the Panathenaia 169
- Ritual Against Memory: Managing the Ancestors in Ancient Rome 195
-
Part IV Trauma and Memory
- Aeneas’ tropaeum: Collective Trauma and Commemoration in Vergil’s Aeneid 213
- Broken Hospitality and Traumatic Memory in the Funerals of Vergil’s Pallas and Valerius Flaccus’ Cyzicus 237
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Prudentius, Peristephanon and Paulinus of Nola, Natalicia 271
-
Part V Women, Ritual and Memory
- Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry 289
- Ritual Lament, Memory, and Identity in Euripides’ Trojan Trilogy 307
- Memory, Ritual, and the Politics of Closure in Tacitus, Ann. 3.76 323
-
Part VI Places
- Treasuries, Identity, and Politics 337
- Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities 355
- Ritual, Memory, and Identity: The Case of Theoriae 385
- Pomponius Mela’s Hercules: Preserving Phoenician Ritual Memory and Identity 405
- List of Contributors 423
- Index Rerum
- Index Locorum
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments
- Contents VII
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures XIII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Greece
- Into the Woods: Reading the Iliad with Boeotian Cult 17
- Epinician Rituals in Pindar’s Fourth and Fifth Olympians: Shaping and Preserving Identities in Song 35
- Repeat, Remember: Ritual and Literature (Horace; Sappho, Alcaeus; Homer, Sophocles, Epicurus, Callimachus, Vergil) 47
- Ritual, Meter, and Cultural Memories of Megatheism: A New Case for Sarapis as the God of Hyssaldomos’ Verse-Inscription from Mylasa 71
-
Part II Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Rome
- Georgics 4: Vergil on the Rites of Poetry and Philosophy at the Dawn of a New Era 97
- Horace’s Ritual Song in Augustan Rome: The Sacred Poet as an alter princeps 119
- Divining Identity in Seneca’s Oedipus 139
-
Part III Performing Identity
- Call the Witnesses: Athenian Citizenship Practice at the Crossroads of Memory, Ritual, and Identity 153
- Embodied Memory in the Panathenaia 169
- Ritual Against Memory: Managing the Ancestors in Ancient Rome 195
-
Part IV Trauma and Memory
- Aeneas’ tropaeum: Collective Trauma and Commemoration in Vergil’s Aeneid 213
- Broken Hospitality and Traumatic Memory in the Funerals of Vergil’s Pallas and Valerius Flaccus’ Cyzicus 237
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Prudentius, Peristephanon and Paulinus of Nola, Natalicia 271
-
Part V Women, Ritual and Memory
- Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry 289
- Ritual Lament, Memory, and Identity in Euripides’ Trojan Trilogy 307
- Memory, Ritual, and the Politics of Closure in Tacitus, Ann. 3.76 323
-
Part VI Places
- Treasuries, Identity, and Politics 337
- Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities 355
- Ritual, Memory, and Identity: The Case of Theoriae 385
- Pomponius Mela’s Hercules: Preserving Phoenician Ritual Memory and Identity 405
- List of Contributors 423
- Index Rerum
- Index Locorum