Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry
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Andromache Karanika
Andromache Karanika is Professor of Classics at the University of California, Irvine. She is the author ofVoices at Work: Women, Performance, and Labor in Ancient Greece (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014) andWedding, Gender, and Performance in Ancient Greece (Oxford University Press, 2024), as well as of numerous articles. She co-edited a volume onEmotional Trauma in Greece and Rome: Representations and Reactions (Routledge, 2020). She served as editor of TAPA (2018-2021) and President of CAMWS (Classical Association of the Middle West and South) in 2023–2024.
Abstract
This paper discusses the listing of female names in early Greek epic literature. While female names in a catalogue may be part of a systematic register attached to political identity for entire families, the list as a whole also acquires an emotional register in becoming part of a larger structure in epic poetry. When reading such lists from a trauma theory perspective, we recognize that they appear in moments of crisis and become a mechanism for the poet to present narratives that navigate crisis management (e.g., Il. 18.39–49; Hom. Hym. Dem. 406–433). Lists have their visual counterparts when figures are placed next to each other iconographically, as in a parade (from ancient depictions of the Nekyia to later byzantine hagiography). Furthermore, the chapter explores from a comparative and anthropological lens how and why such enumerations turn into a powerful device for ritual poetics arguing for the creation of sacred mental spaces.
Abstract
This paper discusses the listing of female names in early Greek epic literature. While female names in a catalogue may be part of a systematic register attached to political identity for entire families, the list as a whole also acquires an emotional register in becoming part of a larger structure in epic poetry. When reading such lists from a trauma theory perspective, we recognize that they appear in moments of crisis and become a mechanism for the poet to present narratives that navigate crisis management (e.g., Il. 18.39–49; Hom. Hym. Dem. 406–433). Lists have their visual counterparts when figures are placed next to each other iconographically, as in a parade (from ancient depictions of the Nekyia to later byzantine hagiography). Furthermore, the chapter explores from a comparative and anthropological lens how and why such enumerations turn into a powerful device for ritual poetics arguing for the creation of sacred mental spaces.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments
- Contents VII
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures XIII
- Introduction 1
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Part I Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Greece
- Into the Woods: Reading the Iliad with Boeotian Cult 17
- Epinician Rituals in Pindar’s Fourth and Fifth Olympians: Shaping and Preserving Identities in Song 35
- Repeat, Remember: Ritual and Literature (Horace; Sappho, Alcaeus; Homer, Sophocles, Epicurus, Callimachus, Vergil) 47
- Ritual, Meter, and Cultural Memories of Megatheism: A New Case for Sarapis as the God of Hyssaldomos’ Verse-Inscription from Mylasa 71
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Part II Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Rome
- Georgics 4: Vergil on the Rites of Poetry and Philosophy at the Dawn of a New Era 97
- Horace’s Ritual Song in Augustan Rome: The Sacred Poet as an alter princeps 119
- Divining Identity in Seneca’s Oedipus 139
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Part III Performing Identity
- Call the Witnesses: Athenian Citizenship Practice at the Crossroads of Memory, Ritual, and Identity 153
- Embodied Memory in the Panathenaia 169
- Ritual Against Memory: Managing the Ancestors in Ancient Rome 195
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Part IV Trauma and Memory
- Aeneas’ tropaeum: Collective Trauma and Commemoration in Vergil’s Aeneid 213
- Broken Hospitality and Traumatic Memory in the Funerals of Vergil’s Pallas and Valerius Flaccus’ Cyzicus 237
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Prudentius, Peristephanon and Paulinus of Nola, Natalicia 271
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Part V Women, Ritual and Memory
- Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry 289
- Ritual Lament, Memory, and Identity in Euripides’ Trojan Trilogy 307
- Memory, Ritual, and the Politics of Closure in Tacitus, Ann. 3.76 323
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Part VI Places
- Treasuries, Identity, and Politics 337
- Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities 355
- Ritual, Memory, and Identity: The Case of Theoriae 385
- Pomponius Mela’s Hercules: Preserving Phoenician Ritual Memory and Identity 405
- List of Contributors 423
- Index Rerum
- Index Locorum
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments
- Contents VII
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures XIII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Greece
- Into the Woods: Reading the Iliad with Boeotian Cult 17
- Epinician Rituals in Pindar’s Fourth and Fifth Olympians: Shaping and Preserving Identities in Song 35
- Repeat, Remember: Ritual and Literature (Horace; Sappho, Alcaeus; Homer, Sophocles, Epicurus, Callimachus, Vergil) 47
- Ritual, Meter, and Cultural Memories of Megatheism: A New Case for Sarapis as the God of Hyssaldomos’ Verse-Inscription from Mylasa 71
-
Part II Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Rome
- Georgics 4: Vergil on the Rites of Poetry and Philosophy at the Dawn of a New Era 97
- Horace’s Ritual Song in Augustan Rome: The Sacred Poet as an alter princeps 119
- Divining Identity in Seneca’s Oedipus 139
-
Part III Performing Identity
- Call the Witnesses: Athenian Citizenship Practice at the Crossroads of Memory, Ritual, and Identity 153
- Embodied Memory in the Panathenaia 169
- Ritual Against Memory: Managing the Ancestors in Ancient Rome 195
-
Part IV Trauma and Memory
- Aeneas’ tropaeum: Collective Trauma and Commemoration in Vergil’s Aeneid 213
- Broken Hospitality and Traumatic Memory in the Funerals of Vergil’s Pallas and Valerius Flaccus’ Cyzicus 237
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Prudentius, Peristephanon and Paulinus of Nola, Natalicia 271
-
Part V Women, Ritual and Memory
- Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry 289
- Ritual Lament, Memory, and Identity in Euripides’ Trojan Trilogy 307
- Memory, Ritual, and the Politics of Closure in Tacitus, Ann. 3.76 323
-
Part VI Places
- Treasuries, Identity, and Politics 337
- Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities 355
- Ritual, Memory, and Identity: The Case of Theoriae 385
- Pomponius Mela’s Hercules: Preserving Phoenician Ritual Memory and Identity 405
- List of Contributors 423
- Index Rerum
- Index Locorum