7 Biomedical considerations of nanomaterials based on biological aspects in biomedical field
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Dipti Bharti
Abstract
The requirements for highly functionalized biomaterials have evolved as the domain of biomedical engineering has grown to be more precise and comprehensive. Specifically, novel natural hybrid biomaterials comprising several or even more biochemical, morphological, and optical characteristics are being produced and employed in a diverse range of biological applications. In this study, we categorize new advanced enhanced organic/inorganic hybrid biomaterials into nanoparticles and nanocomposites and characterize their functionalities. We also highlight the latest development in bulk materials, known as nanocomposites and smart organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites, for biomedical applications. Furthermore, we explore how the suggested technique and its limitations may affect the creation of nanoparticles and composite materials in the future. Functional organic/inorganic hybrid nanoparticles-based nanohybrids containing physico-chemical properties of both inorganic and organic materials have the possibilities to be used as highly advanced biomaterials in a variety of biomedical sectors, with the ultimate objective of effectively detecting and treating a variety of human illnesses. There are several hybrid nanomaterials that are used in carrying out complex biological functions such as Metal Organ Framework, carbon-based hybrids, polymer-ceramic, lipid polymer, and protein polymer - they can be used in tissue engineering, cancer treatment, and drug delivery. Hybrid nanoparticles can be easily made with the help of co-precipitation, followed by curing the material at 100 °C in an oven.
Abstract
The requirements for highly functionalized biomaterials have evolved as the domain of biomedical engineering has grown to be more precise and comprehensive. Specifically, novel natural hybrid biomaterials comprising several or even more biochemical, morphological, and optical characteristics are being produced and employed in a diverse range of biological applications. In this study, we categorize new advanced enhanced organic/inorganic hybrid biomaterials into nanoparticles and nanocomposites and characterize their functionalities. We also highlight the latest development in bulk materials, known as nanocomposites and smart organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites, for biomedical applications. Furthermore, we explore how the suggested technique and its limitations may affect the creation of nanoparticles and composite materials in the future. Functional organic/inorganic hybrid nanoparticles-based nanohybrids containing physico-chemical properties of both inorganic and organic materials have the possibilities to be used as highly advanced biomaterials in a variety of biomedical sectors, with the ultimate objective of effectively detecting and treating a variety of human illnesses. There are several hybrid nanomaterials that are used in carrying out complex biological functions such as Metal Organ Framework, carbon-based hybrids, polymer-ceramic, lipid polymer, and protein polymer - they can be used in tissue engineering, cancer treatment, and drug delivery. Hybrid nanoparticles can be easily made with the help of co-precipitation, followed by curing the material at 100 °C in an oven.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- 1 The current scenario in nanocomposite and nanohybrid materials 1
- 2 A current perspective on nanocomposite and nanohybrid material: developments and trends 29
- 3 Synthetic nanomaterials: fabrication, development, and characterization 55
- 4 Advances in fabrication, development, and characterization of synthetic nanomaterials 85
- 5 Structural, morphological, thermal, and long persistent properties of synthesized nanostructured phosphor 99
- 6 Mechanical characteristics and surface roughness testing of nanomaterials in enhancing the discharge over spillways 117
- 7 Biomedical considerations of nanomaterials based on biological aspects in biomedical field 139
- 8 Nanomaterial-based molecular imaging and targeted cancer therapy: current progress and limitations 161
- 9 Emerging perspectives of nanoparticles to treat neurodegenerative diseases 179
- 10 Understanding antibacterial disinfection mechanisms of oxide-based photocatalytic materials 195
- 11 Nanocomposites and nanohybrids in additive manufacturing 223
- 12 Characterization and mechanical properties analysis of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite-modified polymethyl methacrylate bone cement for bio-nanocomposite 237
- 13 Role of nanomaterials in enhancing the performance of polymer composite materials 259
- 14 Nanotechnology: a novel weapon for insect pest and vector management 277
- 15 Effect of carbon nanotubes, aluminum hydroxide, and zinc borate on the mechanical and fire properties of epoxy nanocomposite 297
- 16 Recent advancements in polymer nanocomposites-based adsorbents for chromium removal 315
- About the editors 337
- List of contributors 339
- Index 343
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- 1 The current scenario in nanocomposite and nanohybrid materials 1
- 2 A current perspective on nanocomposite and nanohybrid material: developments and trends 29
- 3 Synthetic nanomaterials: fabrication, development, and characterization 55
- 4 Advances in fabrication, development, and characterization of synthetic nanomaterials 85
- 5 Structural, morphological, thermal, and long persistent properties of synthesized nanostructured phosphor 99
- 6 Mechanical characteristics and surface roughness testing of nanomaterials in enhancing the discharge over spillways 117
- 7 Biomedical considerations of nanomaterials based on biological aspects in biomedical field 139
- 8 Nanomaterial-based molecular imaging and targeted cancer therapy: current progress and limitations 161
- 9 Emerging perspectives of nanoparticles to treat neurodegenerative diseases 179
- 10 Understanding antibacterial disinfection mechanisms of oxide-based photocatalytic materials 195
- 11 Nanocomposites and nanohybrids in additive manufacturing 223
- 12 Characterization and mechanical properties analysis of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite-modified polymethyl methacrylate bone cement for bio-nanocomposite 237
- 13 Role of nanomaterials in enhancing the performance of polymer composite materials 259
- 14 Nanotechnology: a novel weapon for insect pest and vector management 277
- 15 Effect of carbon nanotubes, aluminum hydroxide, and zinc borate on the mechanical and fire properties of epoxy nanocomposite 297
- 16 Recent advancements in polymer nanocomposites-based adsorbents for chromium removal 315
- About the editors 337
- List of contributors 339
- Index 343
