4 Advances in fabrication, development, and characterization of synthetic nanomaterials
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Dipti Bharti
Abstract
Synthetic nanomaterials have developed into an incredible class of materials science, which consists of broad spectrum of materials in the range of 1-100 nm with at least one-dimensional structure. Nanomaterials can be fabricated by a bottom-up approach or a top-down approach with marvelous properties that are different from their counterparts. Their properties can be modulated by controlling the shape, size, structure, synthesis methods, monodispersity, and functionalization. They can be used in several research fields such as engineering, medical, environmental and agriculture because of their unique bio-physio-chemical properties. Analysis of synthetic nanomaterials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) technique, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods and UV-vis to determine their lattice pattern, morphology, dispersion, surface plasmon resonance. Further, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis confirmed the binding of functional groups and the magnetic properties, which has been illustrated by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis that indicates synthesized materials have a saturation magnetization and coactivity. This chapter aims to illustrate the advancement in fabrication, development, and numerous characterizations of synthetic nanomaterials, which determine the features, functionalization, and their sector- specific applications in different fields of nanotechnology.
Abstract
Synthetic nanomaterials have developed into an incredible class of materials science, which consists of broad spectrum of materials in the range of 1-100 nm with at least one-dimensional structure. Nanomaterials can be fabricated by a bottom-up approach or a top-down approach with marvelous properties that are different from their counterparts. Their properties can be modulated by controlling the shape, size, structure, synthesis methods, monodispersity, and functionalization. They can be used in several research fields such as engineering, medical, environmental and agriculture because of their unique bio-physio-chemical properties. Analysis of synthetic nanomaterials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) technique, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods and UV-vis to determine their lattice pattern, morphology, dispersion, surface plasmon resonance. Further, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis confirmed the binding of functional groups and the magnetic properties, which has been illustrated by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis that indicates synthesized materials have a saturation magnetization and coactivity. This chapter aims to illustrate the advancement in fabrication, development, and numerous characterizations of synthetic nanomaterials, which determine the features, functionalization, and their sector- specific applications in different fields of nanotechnology.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- 1 The current scenario in nanocomposite and nanohybrid materials 1
- 2 A current perspective on nanocomposite and nanohybrid material: developments and trends 29
- 3 Synthetic nanomaterials: fabrication, development, and characterization 55
- 4 Advances in fabrication, development, and characterization of synthetic nanomaterials 85
- 5 Structural, morphological, thermal, and long persistent properties of synthesized nanostructured phosphor 99
- 6 Mechanical characteristics and surface roughness testing of nanomaterials in enhancing the discharge over spillways 117
- 7 Biomedical considerations of nanomaterials based on biological aspects in biomedical field 139
- 8 Nanomaterial-based molecular imaging and targeted cancer therapy: current progress and limitations 161
- 9 Emerging perspectives of nanoparticles to treat neurodegenerative diseases 179
- 10 Understanding antibacterial disinfection mechanisms of oxide-based photocatalytic materials 195
- 11 Nanocomposites and nanohybrids in additive manufacturing 223
- 12 Characterization and mechanical properties analysis of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite-modified polymethyl methacrylate bone cement for bio-nanocomposite 237
- 13 Role of nanomaterials in enhancing the performance of polymer composite materials 259
- 14 Nanotechnology: a novel weapon for insect pest and vector management 277
- 15 Effect of carbon nanotubes, aluminum hydroxide, and zinc borate on the mechanical and fire properties of epoxy nanocomposite 297
- 16 Recent advancements in polymer nanocomposites-based adsorbents for chromium removal 315
- About the editors 337
- List of contributors 339
- Index 343
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- 1 The current scenario in nanocomposite and nanohybrid materials 1
- 2 A current perspective on nanocomposite and nanohybrid material: developments and trends 29
- 3 Synthetic nanomaterials: fabrication, development, and characterization 55
- 4 Advances in fabrication, development, and characterization of synthetic nanomaterials 85
- 5 Structural, morphological, thermal, and long persistent properties of synthesized nanostructured phosphor 99
- 6 Mechanical characteristics and surface roughness testing of nanomaterials in enhancing the discharge over spillways 117
- 7 Biomedical considerations of nanomaterials based on biological aspects in biomedical field 139
- 8 Nanomaterial-based molecular imaging and targeted cancer therapy: current progress and limitations 161
- 9 Emerging perspectives of nanoparticles to treat neurodegenerative diseases 179
- 10 Understanding antibacterial disinfection mechanisms of oxide-based photocatalytic materials 195
- 11 Nanocomposites and nanohybrids in additive manufacturing 223
- 12 Characterization and mechanical properties analysis of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite-modified polymethyl methacrylate bone cement for bio-nanocomposite 237
- 13 Role of nanomaterials in enhancing the performance of polymer composite materials 259
- 14 Nanotechnology: a novel weapon for insect pest and vector management 277
- 15 Effect of carbon nanotubes, aluminum hydroxide, and zinc borate on the mechanical and fire properties of epoxy nanocomposite 297
- 16 Recent advancements in polymer nanocomposites-based adsorbents for chromium removal 315
- About the editors 337
- List of contributors 339
- Index 343
