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5 Development of 3D metal-printed smart dental implants

  • Bharat Kalia , Rupinder Singh and J. Paulo Davim
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3D Printing
This chapter is in the book 3D Printing

Abstract

Additive manufacturing, particularly metal 3D printing, has transformed the dental implant business by providing precise and personalized solutions. Among the several processes, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) stands out as a versatile and exceptionally accurate method for creating dental implants. DMLS technology allows for the precise manufacturing of dental implants, allowing for a perfect fit within the patient’s oral anatomy. Furthermore, the ability of DMLS to build complex geometries promotes osseointegration and shortens healing times. Multimaterial dental implant manufacturing is gaining pace in addition to single-material dental implant manufacturing. Combining materials of varying quality in a single implant improves load distribution, stability, and aesthetics. This unique approach boosts patient satisfaction while also increasing the life of dental implants and longterm stability. In the recent past, researchers have utilized the 3D printing process to fabricate dental implants using a single material, but hitherto little has been reported on fabricating dental implants using multiple materials. For developing smart property within an implant, the most compatible materials are shape memory alloys. But the same smartness can also be achieved by using kirigami-based megastructures. Thus, in this chapter, DMLS technique was used for developing multimaterial smart dental implants with metastructure.

Abstract

Additive manufacturing, particularly metal 3D printing, has transformed the dental implant business by providing precise and personalized solutions. Among the several processes, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) stands out as a versatile and exceptionally accurate method for creating dental implants. DMLS technology allows for the precise manufacturing of dental implants, allowing for a perfect fit within the patient’s oral anatomy. Furthermore, the ability of DMLS to build complex geometries promotes osseointegration and shortens healing times. Multimaterial dental implant manufacturing is gaining pace in addition to single-material dental implant manufacturing. Combining materials of varying quality in a single implant improves load distribution, stability, and aesthetics. This unique approach boosts patient satisfaction while also increasing the life of dental implants and longterm stability. In the recent past, researchers have utilized the 3D printing process to fabricate dental implants using a single material, but hitherto little has been reported on fabricating dental implants using multiple materials. For developing smart property within an implant, the most compatible materials are shape memory alloys. But the same smartness can also be achieved by using kirigami-based megastructures. Thus, in this chapter, DMLS technique was used for developing multimaterial smart dental implants with metastructure.

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