Chapter 21 Transfer Entropies between Market Stocks
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Zlata Tabachová
Abstract
Rényi transfer entropy (RTE) is a directional measure of information transfer which is used as an instrument for causality detection in complex systems. Due to its zooming property that allows to emphasize or suppress particular parts of probability distributions, especially tails, it is widely used in financial market data analysis, where risks associated with marginal events are of big importance. In the following chapter we introduce transfer entropy by means of the Rényi family of information entropies, which contains Shannon entropy as a special case. Further, we discuss estimation of RTE and test it on coupled autoregressive processes (AR). The latter serves as a toy model for S&P 500 index explicitly dependent on stock prices of 500 largest companies in the United States. We conclude by estimating information transfer between 5 companies (Microsoft, Apple, Tesla, Visa and ExxonMobil) and the index in both directions. Results show that transfer entropy from stocks to the index is higher than in the opposite direction, which confirms expected causality.
Abstract
Rényi transfer entropy (RTE) is a directional measure of information transfer which is used as an instrument for causality detection in complex systems. Due to its zooming property that allows to emphasize or suppress particular parts of probability distributions, especially tails, it is widely used in financial market data analysis, where risks associated with marginal events are of big importance. In the following chapter we introduce transfer entropy by means of the Rényi family of information entropies, which contains Shannon entropy as a special case. Further, we discuss estimation of RTE and test it on coupled autoregressive processes (AR). The latter serves as a toy model for S&P 500 index explicitly dependent on stock prices of 500 largest companies in the United States. We conclude by estimating information transfer between 5 companies (Microsoft, Apple, Tesla, Visa and ExxonMobil) and the index in both directions. Results show that transfer entropy from stocks to the index is higher than in the opposite direction, which confirms expected causality.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- Foreword XI
- Chapter 1 Econophysics: An Introduction 1
- Chapter 2 Logistic Modelling of Economic Dynamics 13
- Chapter 3 Outlook About the Mathematical Foundation of Creativity in Economy: Monadic Approach and Holistic Role of the Zeta Riemann Function 25
- Chapter 4 The Visualization of the U.S. Economy Under the Application of the EGAP-Helix 57
- Chapter 5 Wealth Distribution Patterns in Different Socio-economic Environments: Data Mining, Estimation and Modelling 61
- Chapter 6 Kinetic Exchange Models of Income and Wealth Distribution: Self Organization and Poverty Level 79
- Chapter 7 Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of an Agent-Based Model of Market Dynamics 95
- Chapter 8 Quantifying Economic Dynamics: Unveiling the Formula for Monetary Energy (Em) 109
- Chapter 9 Sociophysics Model of Bubbles with Neural-Stochastic Differential Equations: A Stochastic Inflation Model 125
- Chapter 10 Criticality of the Bitcoin Market 145
- Chapter 11 Decoding Cryptocurrency Vulnerability: Assessing Risk and Factors 171
- Chapter 12 A Quasi-optimal Technique for Rebalancing a Cryptocurrency Wallet 181
- Chapter 13 Price Modelling under Generalized Fractional Brownian Motion 197
- Chapter 14 Simplifying to Improve Reliability of Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Index Forecasts 215
- Chapter 15 Do Economic and Financial Factors Affect Expected S&P 500? 229
- Chapter 16 Predictability of Technical Analysis 239
- Chapter 17 Fractal Regressions: An Econophysics Innovation to Apply in Economics and Finance 261
- Chapter 18 The Menace and Caress of Wave: The Econophysics of Informational Diffusion 277
- Chapter 19 Improving Chaos Control: Implications for Economic Policies 295
- Chapter 20 Of Time and the River: Comovement, Heterogeneity, and Multifractality in a World Lit by Lightning 311
- Chapter 21 Transfer Entropies between Market Stocks 329
- Chapter 22 Multifractal Analysis of Regimes in Financial Markets 341
- Chapter 23 Evidence of Chaos in the Moroccan Stock Market before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic 363
- Chapter 24 Complexity Measure, Kernel Density Estimation, Bandwidth Selection, and the Efficient Market Hypothesis 393
- Chapter 25 Exploring the Intersection of Chemistry and Economic: The Emergence of Econochemistry 411
- Chapter 26 Developing a 3D Printed Prototype for Visualizing Large Development Indicator Performance in Any Country: The Domestic Development Domestic Integrated Structures (DDGIS) 421
- Acknowledgements 435
- List of Contributors 437
- List of Figures 445
- List of Tables 453
- About the Editor 455
- Index 457
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- Foreword XI
- Chapter 1 Econophysics: An Introduction 1
- Chapter 2 Logistic Modelling of Economic Dynamics 13
- Chapter 3 Outlook About the Mathematical Foundation of Creativity in Economy: Monadic Approach and Holistic Role of the Zeta Riemann Function 25
- Chapter 4 The Visualization of the U.S. Economy Under the Application of the EGAP-Helix 57
- Chapter 5 Wealth Distribution Patterns in Different Socio-economic Environments: Data Mining, Estimation and Modelling 61
- Chapter 6 Kinetic Exchange Models of Income and Wealth Distribution: Self Organization and Poverty Level 79
- Chapter 7 Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of an Agent-Based Model of Market Dynamics 95
- Chapter 8 Quantifying Economic Dynamics: Unveiling the Formula for Monetary Energy (Em) 109
- Chapter 9 Sociophysics Model of Bubbles with Neural-Stochastic Differential Equations: A Stochastic Inflation Model 125
- Chapter 10 Criticality of the Bitcoin Market 145
- Chapter 11 Decoding Cryptocurrency Vulnerability: Assessing Risk and Factors 171
- Chapter 12 A Quasi-optimal Technique for Rebalancing a Cryptocurrency Wallet 181
- Chapter 13 Price Modelling under Generalized Fractional Brownian Motion 197
- Chapter 14 Simplifying to Improve Reliability of Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Index Forecasts 215
- Chapter 15 Do Economic and Financial Factors Affect Expected S&P 500? 229
- Chapter 16 Predictability of Technical Analysis 239
- Chapter 17 Fractal Regressions: An Econophysics Innovation to Apply in Economics and Finance 261
- Chapter 18 The Menace and Caress of Wave: The Econophysics of Informational Diffusion 277
- Chapter 19 Improving Chaos Control: Implications for Economic Policies 295
- Chapter 20 Of Time and the River: Comovement, Heterogeneity, and Multifractality in a World Lit by Lightning 311
- Chapter 21 Transfer Entropies between Market Stocks 329
- Chapter 22 Multifractal Analysis of Regimes in Financial Markets 341
- Chapter 23 Evidence of Chaos in the Moroccan Stock Market before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic 363
- Chapter 24 Complexity Measure, Kernel Density Estimation, Bandwidth Selection, and the Efficient Market Hypothesis 393
- Chapter 25 Exploring the Intersection of Chemistry and Economic: The Emergence of Econochemistry 411
- Chapter 26 Developing a 3D Printed Prototype for Visualizing Large Development Indicator Performance in Any Country: The Domestic Development Domestic Integrated Structures (DDGIS) 421
- Acknowledgements 435
- List of Contributors 437
- List of Figures 445
- List of Tables 453
- About the Editor 455
- Index 457