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Alois Riehl’s Epistemological Argument for Realism about Things in Themselves

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Kant in Österreich
This chapter is in the book Kant in Österreich

Abstract

Riehl was one of the leading figures in the neo-Kantian movement and the founder of critical realism. This view was characterised by a realist interpretation of Kant’s notion of a thing in itself based on a physiological account of sensation: although Riehl agreed with Kant that things in themselves are unknowable through reason alone, he maintained that such things do affect empirical intuitions and manifest themselves indirectly in empirical knowledge. This paper offers a discussion of Riehl’s argument by taking the example of his account of empirical factors in the representation of space. According to Riehl, Helmholtz’s empiricist approach to spatial intuition offered an argument for the accessibility of external reality. In order to clarify the position of the critical realist, I compare Riehl’s argument with Helmholtz’s own account of objectivity in terms of repeatability of measurement operations.

Abstract

Riehl was one of the leading figures in the neo-Kantian movement and the founder of critical realism. This view was characterised by a realist interpretation of Kant’s notion of a thing in itself based on a physiological account of sensation: although Riehl agreed with Kant that things in themselves are unknowable through reason alone, he maintained that such things do affect empirical intuitions and manifest themselves indirectly in empirical knowledge. This paper offers a discussion of Riehl’s argument by taking the example of his account of empirical factors in the representation of space. According to Riehl, Helmholtz’s empiricist approach to spatial intuition offered an argument for the accessibility of external reality. In order to clarify the position of the critical realist, I compare Riehl’s argument with Helmholtz’s own account of objectivity in terms of repeatability of measurement operations.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Vorwort VII
  3. Inhalt XI
  4. I: Kritischer Realismus
  5. Alois Riehl – Leben, Werk und Wirkung 1
  6. Objekt und Objektivität in Kant und Riehl 55
  7. Alois Riehl’s Epistemological Argument for Realism about Things in Themselves 73
  8. Riehls Auffassung der transzendentalen Deduktion der reinen Verstandesbegriffe 97
  9. Alois Riehls transzendentaler Realismus 127
  10. Alois Riehl und die Frage des psychophysischen Parallelismus 147
  11. Freedom and Determinism in Alois Riehl’s The Philosophical Criticism 163
  12. II: Wissenschaftlicher Realismus
  13. Alois Riehl and Scientific Philosophy 179
  14. Alois Riehl über Hermann von Helmholtz und die Bedeutung geometrischer Axiome 201
  15. Alois Riehl and the Principle of the Conservation of Energy 223
  16. Riehl’s ‘Objectivist’ Account of Perception 239
  17. Kantian Externalism from Riehl to Putnam 251
  18. III: Kontexte
  19. Heterothesis, Antithesis und die Transzendentalphilosophie. Zur Auseinandersetzung zwischen Alois Riehl und Heinrich Rickert 299
  20. Zum Einfluss von Alois Riehl auf Richard Hönigswald 323
  21. ‚Realistischer Kritizismus‘ und ‚Österreichischer Neukantianismus‘ 347
  22. Riehl als Neukantianer 371
  23. Riehls Geschichtsbegriff: Analyse und Kritik 391
  24. „Alle großen Dinge kommen aus der großen Leidenschaft her“: Zu Alois Riehls Bild von Friedrich Nietzsche 437
  25. „Alle poetischen Ideen sind Bilder“: Alois Riehl und das Problem der Form in der Kunst 455
  26. IV: Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte
  27. Transzendentale Systeme im Wien des 20. Jahrhunderts 479
  28. The Reception and Rejection of Alois Riehl’s Philosophy in Poland: Jan Stepa and Władysław Tatarkiewicz 529
  29. Appendix
  30. Alois Riehl (1824–1924): Selected Archive Sources on Life and Work 543
  31. Personenregister 577
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