Home Linguistics & Semiotics 4 Non-verbal predication in Caijia and Waxiang: A Southeast Asian perspective
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4 Non-verbal predication in Caijia and Waxiang: A Southeast Asian perspective

  • Shanshan Lü and Hilary Chappell
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Non-verbal Predication in the World’s Languages
This chapter is in the book Non-verbal Predication in the World’s Languages

Abstract

Caijia and Waxiang are two archaic Sino-Tibetan languages spoken respectively in Guizhou and Hunan provinces of China. In this chapter, we set out to argue that they make use of two principal types of non-verbal predication: nominal and adjectival. By contrast, the locational type of predication is adverbial only in Waxiang, while it is clearly shown to possess verbal characteristics in Caijia. We further argue that adjectives are a distinct lexical category from verbs and nouns. The features of existential, possessive and copular constructions are discussed, with respect to negation as well as their diachronic sources, all within the wider perspective of Mainland Southeast Asia.

Abstract

Caijia and Waxiang are two archaic Sino-Tibetan languages spoken respectively in Guizhou and Hunan provinces of China. In this chapter, we set out to argue that they make use of two principal types of non-verbal predication: nominal and adjectival. By contrast, the locational type of predication is adverbial only in Waxiang, while it is clearly shown to possess verbal characteristics in Caijia. We further argue that adjectives are a distinct lexical category from verbs and nouns. The features of existential, possessive and copular constructions are discussed, with respect to negation as well as their diachronic sources, all within the wider perspective of Mainland Southeast Asia.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. List of the Authors V
  3. Acknowledgments
  4. Contents IX
  5. Part I: Setting the stage
  6. 1 Non-verbal predication: An analytical framework 1
  7. 2 A diachronic view on non-verbal predication 57
  8. 3 Crucial issues in non-verbal predication: A questionnaire 87
  9. Part II: Case studies
  10. 4 Non-verbal predication in Caijia and Waxiang: A Southeast Asian perspective 91
  11. 5 Non-verbal predication in Siyuewu Khroskyabs 129
  12. 6 Non-verbal predication in Uralic 155
  13. 7 Non-verbal predication in Turkic languages 195
  14. 8 Non-verbal predication in the so-called Paleosiberian languages 239
  15. 9 Non-verbal predication in Tungusic languages 275
  16. North America
  17. 10 Non-verbal predication in the Yupik-Inuktitut-Unangan (Eskimo-Aleut) family 313
  18. 11 Non-verbal predication in Western Apache (Athabaskan/Dene), with comparisons to Hän Athabaskan 353
  19. 12 Non-verbal predication in Algonquian languages 385
  20. 13 Non-verbal predication in Lushootseed (Salishan) 429
  21. 14 Non-verbal predication in Uto-Aztecan languages from northwestern Mexico 463
  22. South America
  23. 15 Verbless clauses and copula clauses in Arawak languages 505
  24. 16 Non-verbal predication in Tupian, especially Tupí-Guaraní languages 541
  25. 17 Non-verbal predication in Zaparoan languages 581
  26. 18 Non-verbal predication in Chicham 625
  27. 19 Non-verbal predication in the Pano languages of Western Amazonia 653
  28. 20 Non-verbal predication in Guaycuruan and Mataguayan 697
  29. 21 Non-verbal predication in Old Zamuco 743
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110730982-004

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. List of the Authors V
  3. Acknowledgments
  4. Contents IX
  5. Part I: Setting the stage
  6. 1 Non-verbal predication: An analytical framework 1
  7. 2 A diachronic view on non-verbal predication 57
  8. 3 Crucial issues in non-verbal predication: A questionnaire 87
  9. Part II: Case studies
  10. 4 Non-verbal predication in Caijia and Waxiang: A Southeast Asian perspective 91
  11. 5 Non-verbal predication in Siyuewu Khroskyabs 129
  12. 6 Non-verbal predication in Uralic 155
  13. 7 Non-verbal predication in Turkic languages 195
  14. 8 Non-verbal predication in the so-called Paleosiberian languages 239
  15. 9 Non-verbal predication in Tungusic languages 275
  16. North America
  17. 10 Non-verbal predication in the Yupik-Inuktitut-Unangan (Eskimo-Aleut) family 313
  18. 11 Non-verbal predication in Western Apache (Athabaskan/Dene), with comparisons to Hän Athabaskan 353
  19. 12 Non-verbal predication in Algonquian languages 385
  20. 13 Non-verbal predication in Lushootseed (Salishan) 429
  21. 14 Non-verbal predication in Uto-Aztecan languages from northwestern Mexico 463
  22. South America
  23. 15 Verbless clauses and copula clauses in Arawak languages 505
  24. 16 Non-verbal predication in Tupian, especially Tupí-Guaraní languages 541
  25. 17 Non-verbal predication in Zaparoan languages 581
  26. 18 Non-verbal predication in Chicham 625
  27. 19 Non-verbal predication in the Pano languages of Western Amazonia 653
  28. 20 Non-verbal predication in Guaycuruan and Mataguayan 697
  29. 21 Non-verbal predication in Old Zamuco 743
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