Symbol’s Risks: A Note on the Interrelationship of Art and the Use of Symbols
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Reinold Schmücker
Abstract
In this note on the interrelationship between art and the use of symbols, it is argued that artworks can be best understood as media of a discontinuous communication, i.e. a form of interaction through symbols, i.e., media that are structurally not allowing for achieving an intersubjective agreement or mutual understanding. If symbols are characteristic, if not constitutive, of art, the question arises why we should communicate through works of art: Why should we accept the risks of the use of symbols, namely that the recipient of a work of art might not understand what an artist intended to let him understand, when it is possible to communicate in other, less risky ways? The question is answered by referring to different moments of the concept of symbol stated at the beginning. Firstly, communicative acts do not always serve to transmit information, and the joy of giving up puzzles and guessing and of grasping the peculiar brevity and conciseness of symbols can enrich and enliven our existence. A second reason as to why it may be worth accepting symbol’s risks is provided by that strand of modern symbol theory which attributes to symbols the ability to represent ‘higher’ contents. One should not exaggerate the criticism of this way of speaking, which reflects ideas of content hierarchy that may seem obsolete today. For it aims at a very essential point: Symbols can also represent contents that cannot be represented in everyday language at all. Therefore, even if we cannot grasp their contents with the same certainty as those of conventional signs, they give us an inkling that there are contents that cannot be translated into everyday language. Thus, for the price of accepting the risks of using symbols, one gets something that is not available at a lower one.
Abstract
In this note on the interrelationship between art and the use of symbols, it is argued that artworks can be best understood as media of a discontinuous communication, i.e. a form of interaction through symbols, i.e., media that are structurally not allowing for achieving an intersubjective agreement or mutual understanding. If symbols are characteristic, if not constitutive, of art, the question arises why we should communicate through works of art: Why should we accept the risks of the use of symbols, namely that the recipient of a work of art might not understand what an artist intended to let him understand, when it is possible to communicate in other, less risky ways? The question is answered by referring to different moments of the concept of symbol stated at the beginning. Firstly, communicative acts do not always serve to transmit information, and the joy of giving up puzzles and guessing and of grasping the peculiar brevity and conciseness of symbols can enrich and enliven our existence. A second reason as to why it may be worth accepting symbol’s risks is provided by that strand of modern symbol theory which attributes to symbols the ability to represent ‘higher’ contents. One should not exaggerate the criticism of this way of speaking, which reflects ideas of content hierarchy that may seem obsolete today. For it aims at a very essential point: Symbols can also represent contents that cannot be represented in everyday language at all. Therefore, even if we cannot grasp their contents with the same certainty as those of conventional signs, they give us an inkling that there are contents that cannot be translated into everyday language. Thus, for the price of accepting the risks of using symbols, one gets something that is not available at a lower one.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword from the Editors V
- Contents VII
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Special Focus: Symbols of the Future. The Future of Symbolism
- Introduction: Symbols of the Future. The Future of Symbolism 1
- Symbol’s Risks: A Note on the Interrelationship of Art and the Use of Symbols 19
- ‘Symbolic Futures’ as Investment 33
- On the Future Role of Symbols in Environmental Modelling 51
- The Symbolization of the Female Body in Western Culture from Ancient Greece to the Transmodern Period 69
- Genre and Utopia, or 48 Hrs. for the Future: Perspectives in Media Aesthetics 89
- The Past Is Immutable: Technology’s Symbolism and the Future in Black Mirror 111
- “Players and painted stage”: Symbolizing the Future in Shaw’s Back to Methuselah 123
- Herzlian Matrix: Theme Parks, Promised Lands, and Simulacra 139
- Reading the Future through the Past: Symbolism in Amitav Ghosh’s Anthropogenic Fiction 167
- The Cyborg, Symbol of the Evolution of the Human, or The Human of the Future 191
- “An ocean of thought”: AI, Robots, and Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me and People Like You (2019) 205
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Book Reviews
- Sarah C. Bishop. Undocumented Storytellers: Narrating the Immigrant Rights Movement 223
- Sandra Dinter. Childhood in the Contemporary English Novel 229
- Johannes Riquet. The Aesthetics of Island Space: Perception, Ideology, Geopoetics 235
- Lyndsey Stonebridge. Placeless People: Writing, Rights, and Refugees 241
- List of Contributors 247
- Index 251
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword from the Editors V
- Contents VII
-
Special Focus: Symbols of the Future. The Future of Symbolism
- Introduction: Symbols of the Future. The Future of Symbolism 1
- Symbol’s Risks: A Note on the Interrelationship of Art and the Use of Symbols 19
- ‘Symbolic Futures’ as Investment 33
- On the Future Role of Symbols in Environmental Modelling 51
- The Symbolization of the Female Body in Western Culture from Ancient Greece to the Transmodern Period 69
- Genre and Utopia, or 48 Hrs. for the Future: Perspectives in Media Aesthetics 89
- The Past Is Immutable: Technology’s Symbolism and the Future in Black Mirror 111
- “Players and painted stage”: Symbolizing the Future in Shaw’s Back to Methuselah 123
- Herzlian Matrix: Theme Parks, Promised Lands, and Simulacra 139
- Reading the Future through the Past: Symbolism in Amitav Ghosh’s Anthropogenic Fiction 167
- The Cyborg, Symbol of the Evolution of the Human, or The Human of the Future 191
- “An ocean of thought”: AI, Robots, and Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me and People Like You (2019) 205
-
Book Reviews
- Sarah C. Bishop. Undocumented Storytellers: Narrating the Immigrant Rights Movement 223
- Sandra Dinter. Childhood in the Contemporary English Novel 229
- Johannes Riquet. The Aesthetics of Island Space: Perception, Ideology, Geopoetics 235
- Lyndsey Stonebridge. Placeless People: Writing, Rights, and Refugees 241
- List of Contributors 247
- Index 251