Sex and Disgust in Martial’s Epigrams
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Gabriel Evangelou
Abstract
This chapter explores Martial’s elicitation of disgust as a device used seemingly to lambast those portrayed as sexual deviants and the sexually undesirable characters of his epigrams. Evangelou argues that the epigrammatist is not interested so much in correcting the behaviour of his fellow-citizens by criticising their sexual acts and desires, but rather in exploiting stock characters who become easy targets of his invective. The ridicule of these characters provokes the audience’s laughter by inviting it to experience a sense of physical and moral superiority to them and thus to laugh at their shortcomings. The discussion focuses primarily on Maximina, Philaenis and Postumus, three morally reprehensible characters who are depicted as laughable chiefly because of the incongruity between what they believe about themselves and how they are actually perceived by society in the 1st century BC Rome.
Abstract
This chapter explores Martial’s elicitation of disgust as a device used seemingly to lambast those portrayed as sexual deviants and the sexually undesirable characters of his epigrams. Evangelou argues that the epigrammatist is not interested so much in correcting the behaviour of his fellow-citizens by criticising their sexual acts and desires, but rather in exploiting stock characters who become easy targets of his invective. The ridicule of these characters provokes the audience’s laughter by inviting it to experience a sense of physical and moral superiority to them and thus to laugh at their shortcomings. The discussion focuses primarily on Maximina, Philaenis and Postumus, three morally reprehensible characters who are depicted as laughable chiefly because of the incongruity between what they believe about themselves and how they are actually perceived by society in the 1st century BC Rome.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Sex, Sexuality, Sexual Intercourse and Gender: The Terms and Contexts of the Volume 1
-
Part I: Aspects of Homoeroticism
- Dover’s “Pseudo-sexuality” and the Athenian Laws on Male Prostitutes in Politics 19
- Group Sex, Exhibitionism/Voyeurism and Male Homosociality 43
- Making the Body Speak: The (Homo)Sexual Dimensions of Sneezing in Ancient Greek Literature 71
- “Fell in Love with an Anus”: Sexual Fantasies for Young Male Bodies and the Pederastic Gaze in Rhianus’ Epigrams 89
- Silencing Female Intimacies: Sexual Practices, Silence and Cultural Assumptions in Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 5 111
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Part II: Sex and Medicine
- Clitoridectomy in Ancient Greco-Roman Medicine and the Definition of Sexual Intercourse 141
- Sex and Epilepsy: Seizures and Fluids in Greek Medical Imagination 173
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Part III: The Use and Abuse of Sex Objects
- Some Dirty Thoughts about Chairs and Stools: Iconography of Erotic Foreplay 193
- Olive Oil, Dildos and Sandals: Greek Sex Toys Reassessed 221
- Statues as Sex Objects 245
- Having Sex with Statues: Some Cases of Agalmatophilia in Latin Poetry 263
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Part IV: Sexual Liminality
- Hephaistos Among the Satyrs: Semen, Ejaculation and Autochthony in Greek Culture 285
- Human-animal Sex in Ancient Greece 307
- The Womb Inside the Male Member: A Lucianic Twist 323
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Part V: Sex and Disgust
- Sex and Disgust in Martial’s Epigrams 351
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Part VI: The Scripts of Sexuality: Drama, Novel, Papyri and Later Texts
- To Voice the Physical: Sex and the Soil in Aeschylus 377
- Seminal Figures: Aristophanes and the Tradition of Sexual Imagery 425
- The Maiden who Knew Nothing about Sex: A Scabrous Theme in Novella and Comedy 445
- Sex and Abuse in Unhappy Marriages in Late Antique Oxyrhynchus: The Case of Two Women’s Narratives Preserved on Papyrus 471
- “Asexuality” in the Greek Papyrus Letters 487
- From Plato’s Symposium to Methodius’ and Late Antique Hagiography: “Female” Readings of Male Sexuality 509
- Notes on Editors and Contributors 529
- Index Locorum 531
- General Index 535
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Sex, Sexuality, Sexual Intercourse and Gender: The Terms and Contexts of the Volume 1
-
Part I: Aspects of Homoeroticism
- Dover’s “Pseudo-sexuality” and the Athenian Laws on Male Prostitutes in Politics 19
- Group Sex, Exhibitionism/Voyeurism and Male Homosociality 43
- Making the Body Speak: The (Homo)Sexual Dimensions of Sneezing in Ancient Greek Literature 71
- “Fell in Love with an Anus”: Sexual Fantasies for Young Male Bodies and the Pederastic Gaze in Rhianus’ Epigrams 89
- Silencing Female Intimacies: Sexual Practices, Silence and Cultural Assumptions in Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 5 111
-
Part II: Sex and Medicine
- Clitoridectomy in Ancient Greco-Roman Medicine and the Definition of Sexual Intercourse 141
- Sex and Epilepsy: Seizures and Fluids in Greek Medical Imagination 173
-
Part III: The Use and Abuse of Sex Objects
- Some Dirty Thoughts about Chairs and Stools: Iconography of Erotic Foreplay 193
- Olive Oil, Dildos and Sandals: Greek Sex Toys Reassessed 221
- Statues as Sex Objects 245
- Having Sex with Statues: Some Cases of Agalmatophilia in Latin Poetry 263
-
Part IV: Sexual Liminality
- Hephaistos Among the Satyrs: Semen, Ejaculation and Autochthony in Greek Culture 285
- Human-animal Sex in Ancient Greece 307
- The Womb Inside the Male Member: A Lucianic Twist 323
-
Part V: Sex and Disgust
- Sex and Disgust in Martial’s Epigrams 351
-
Part VI: The Scripts of Sexuality: Drama, Novel, Papyri and Later Texts
- To Voice the Physical: Sex and the Soil in Aeschylus 377
- Seminal Figures: Aristophanes and the Tradition of Sexual Imagery 425
- The Maiden who Knew Nothing about Sex: A Scabrous Theme in Novella and Comedy 445
- Sex and Abuse in Unhappy Marriages in Late Antique Oxyrhynchus: The Case of Two Women’s Narratives Preserved on Papyrus 471
- “Asexuality” in the Greek Papyrus Letters 487
- From Plato’s Symposium to Methodius’ and Late Antique Hagiography: “Female” Readings of Male Sexuality 509
- Notes on Editors and Contributors 529
- Index Locorum 531
- General Index 535