Olive Oil, Dildos and Sandals: Greek Sex Toys Reassessed
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Emma Stafford
Abstract
Modern definitions of the term “sex toy” frequently cite as an example the dildo, the object most often discussed as a sexual aid in scholarship on ancient Greek sexuality. Martin Kilmer’s Greek Erotica on Attic Red-Figure Vases provides a systematic study, categorising olive oil and dildos as “sexual accessories”, but does not always give sufficient weight to the problematic nature of the material. Building on more recent, more nuanced readings of individual images and texts, this chapter reassesses the extent to which a class of “sex toy” can be identified in real life and/or as the stuff of erotic fantasy in ancient Greece.
Abstract
Modern definitions of the term “sex toy” frequently cite as an example the dildo, the object most often discussed as a sexual aid in scholarship on ancient Greek sexuality. Martin Kilmer’s Greek Erotica on Attic Red-Figure Vases provides a systematic study, categorising olive oil and dildos as “sexual accessories”, but does not always give sufficient weight to the problematic nature of the material. Building on more recent, more nuanced readings of individual images and texts, this chapter reassesses the extent to which a class of “sex toy” can be identified in real life and/or as the stuff of erotic fantasy in ancient Greece.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Sex, Sexuality, Sexual Intercourse and Gender: The Terms and Contexts of the Volume 1
-
Part I: Aspects of Homoeroticism
- Dover’s “Pseudo-sexuality” and the Athenian Laws on Male Prostitutes in Politics 19
- Group Sex, Exhibitionism/Voyeurism and Male Homosociality 43
- Making the Body Speak: The (Homo)Sexual Dimensions of Sneezing in Ancient Greek Literature 71
- “Fell in Love with an Anus”: Sexual Fantasies for Young Male Bodies and the Pederastic Gaze in Rhianus’ Epigrams 89
- Silencing Female Intimacies: Sexual Practices, Silence and Cultural Assumptions in Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 5 111
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Part II: Sex and Medicine
- Clitoridectomy in Ancient Greco-Roman Medicine and the Definition of Sexual Intercourse 141
- Sex and Epilepsy: Seizures and Fluids in Greek Medical Imagination 173
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Part III: The Use and Abuse of Sex Objects
- Some Dirty Thoughts about Chairs and Stools: Iconography of Erotic Foreplay 193
- Olive Oil, Dildos and Sandals: Greek Sex Toys Reassessed 221
- Statues as Sex Objects 245
- Having Sex with Statues: Some Cases of Agalmatophilia in Latin Poetry 263
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Part IV: Sexual Liminality
- Hephaistos Among the Satyrs: Semen, Ejaculation and Autochthony in Greek Culture 285
- Human-animal Sex in Ancient Greece 307
- The Womb Inside the Male Member: A Lucianic Twist 323
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Part V: Sex and Disgust
- Sex and Disgust in Martial’s Epigrams 351
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Part VI: The Scripts of Sexuality: Drama, Novel, Papyri and Later Texts
- To Voice the Physical: Sex and the Soil in Aeschylus 377
- Seminal Figures: Aristophanes and the Tradition of Sexual Imagery 425
- The Maiden who Knew Nothing about Sex: A Scabrous Theme in Novella and Comedy 445
- Sex and Abuse in Unhappy Marriages in Late Antique Oxyrhynchus: The Case of Two Women’s Narratives Preserved on Papyrus 471
- “Asexuality” in the Greek Papyrus Letters 487
- From Plato’s Symposium to Methodius’ and Late Antique Hagiography: “Female” Readings of Male Sexuality 509
- Notes on Editors and Contributors 529
- Index Locorum 531
- General Index 535
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Sex, Sexuality, Sexual Intercourse and Gender: The Terms and Contexts of the Volume 1
-
Part I: Aspects of Homoeroticism
- Dover’s “Pseudo-sexuality” and the Athenian Laws on Male Prostitutes in Politics 19
- Group Sex, Exhibitionism/Voyeurism and Male Homosociality 43
- Making the Body Speak: The (Homo)Sexual Dimensions of Sneezing in Ancient Greek Literature 71
- “Fell in Love with an Anus”: Sexual Fantasies for Young Male Bodies and the Pederastic Gaze in Rhianus’ Epigrams 89
- Silencing Female Intimacies: Sexual Practices, Silence and Cultural Assumptions in Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 5 111
-
Part II: Sex and Medicine
- Clitoridectomy in Ancient Greco-Roman Medicine and the Definition of Sexual Intercourse 141
- Sex and Epilepsy: Seizures and Fluids in Greek Medical Imagination 173
-
Part III: The Use and Abuse of Sex Objects
- Some Dirty Thoughts about Chairs and Stools: Iconography of Erotic Foreplay 193
- Olive Oil, Dildos and Sandals: Greek Sex Toys Reassessed 221
- Statues as Sex Objects 245
- Having Sex with Statues: Some Cases of Agalmatophilia in Latin Poetry 263
-
Part IV: Sexual Liminality
- Hephaistos Among the Satyrs: Semen, Ejaculation and Autochthony in Greek Culture 285
- Human-animal Sex in Ancient Greece 307
- The Womb Inside the Male Member: A Lucianic Twist 323
-
Part V: Sex and Disgust
- Sex and Disgust in Martial’s Epigrams 351
-
Part VI: The Scripts of Sexuality: Drama, Novel, Papyri and Later Texts
- To Voice the Physical: Sex and the Soil in Aeschylus 377
- Seminal Figures: Aristophanes and the Tradition of Sexual Imagery 425
- The Maiden who Knew Nothing about Sex: A Scabrous Theme in Novella and Comedy 445
- Sex and Abuse in Unhappy Marriages in Late Antique Oxyrhynchus: The Case of Two Women’s Narratives Preserved on Papyrus 471
- “Asexuality” in the Greek Papyrus Letters 487
- From Plato’s Symposium to Methodius’ and Late Antique Hagiography: “Female” Readings of Male Sexuality 509
- Notes on Editors and Contributors 529
- Index Locorum 531
- General Index 535