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The visibility and salience of Maltese in bilingual Malta’s linguistic landscape

  • Lydia Sciriha
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Advances in Maltese Linguistics
This chapter is in the book Advances in Maltese Linguistics

Abstract

According to the Census 2011, the overwhelming majority of the Maltese population in officially bilingual Malta returned Maltese - their indigenous language - as the one in which they are orally most proficient (Census 2011). In view of such data is one correct in assuming that Maltese also dominates Malta’s linguistic panorama? This paper presents the results of a scientificallyrepresentative study on the frequency of languages in the public sphere, notably in public signs, notices and house names, and seeks to trace the relative use of the two official languages in different contexts by using the three-stage model by Bagna & Barni (2005) based on (i) frequency or presence of languages on signs; (ii) dominance - in the case of a bilingual sign, which of the two signs is given prominence and (iii) autonomy - which of the two official languages appears without being accompanied by another language.

Abstract

According to the Census 2011, the overwhelming majority of the Maltese population in officially bilingual Malta returned Maltese - their indigenous language - as the one in which they are orally most proficient (Census 2011). In view of such data is one correct in assuming that Maltese also dominates Malta’s linguistic panorama? This paper presents the results of a scientificallyrepresentative study on the frequency of languages in the public sphere, notably in public signs, notices and house names, and seeks to trace the relative use of the two official languages in different contexts by using the three-stage model by Bagna & Barni (2005) based on (i) frequency or presence of languages on signs; (ii) dominance - in the case of a bilingual sign, which of the two signs is given prominence and (iii) autonomy - which of the two official languages appears without being accompanied by another language.

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