7 Public relations, power and control
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C. Kay Weaver
Abstract
This chapter examines how power and control have been theorised in connection to the role that public relations plays in social culture. Exactly whether and how public relations and its practitioners wield power in society and are able to assert control over citizens are contested matters. Whether we conclude that public relations is a powerful tool, or not, and to what ends it is used, is dependent on our theoretical perspective. The chapter considers how Excellence theory and its liberal-pluralist underpinnings, and Marxist, postcolonial, and poststructuralist theories variously conceptualise power and control in, and through, public relations. In identifying the motivating factors behind particular theoretical constructions of power and control in public relations, the chapter demonstrates how theorising is itself a political act seeking to influence how we make sense of phenomena. Only when we understand the politics of theory and how theories variously represent public relations, are we able to reflect on the ethics of public relations practice. This chapter aims to assist public relations practitioners and scholars to grasp the nuanced debates about the role that public relations plays in society, and the contribution that it makes to shaping social culture, peoples and our futures.
Abstract
This chapter examines how power and control have been theorised in connection to the role that public relations plays in social culture. Exactly whether and how public relations and its practitioners wield power in society and are able to assert control over citizens are contested matters. Whether we conclude that public relations is a powerful tool, or not, and to what ends it is used, is dependent on our theoretical perspective. The chapter considers how Excellence theory and its liberal-pluralist underpinnings, and Marxist, postcolonial, and poststructuralist theories variously conceptualise power and control in, and through, public relations. In identifying the motivating factors behind particular theoretical constructions of power and control in public relations, the chapter demonstrates how theorising is itself a political act seeking to influence how we make sense of phenomena. Only when we understand the politics of theory and how theories variously represent public relations, are we able to reflect on the ethics of public relations practice. This chapter aims to assist public relations practitioners and scholars to grasp the nuanced debates about the role that public relations plays in society, and the contribution that it makes to shaping social culture, peoples and our futures.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Acknowledgments IX
- Contents XI
-
Introduction
- 1 Public relations and social influence: Understanding the roots of a contested profession 3
-
Part I – Public Relations: History, Identity and Practice
- 2 Public relations origins and evolution: A global perspective 23
- 3 Women in public relations: A feminist perspective 45
- 4 Public relations and the problems of professional identity 61
- 5 Public relations as a reflective practice 83
- 6 Public relations and legitimacy 107
- 7 Public relations, power and control 123
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Part II – Core Functions of Public Relations
- 8 Public relations as media relations 141
- 9 Public relations and social media 159
- 10 Public relations as image and reputation management 175
- 11 Strategic crisis management: State of the field, challenges and opportunities 195
- 12 Public relations for stakeholder and societal engagement 217
- 13 Social advocacy and public relations: Building communitas in the public sphere 233
- 14 Public relations measurement and evaluation 249
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Part III – Theories of Public Relations
- 15 The four models of public relations and their research legacy 277
- 16 The Excellence Theory – origins, contribution and critique 313
- 17 Personal influence in public relations 335
- 18 Rhetorical theory of public relations 361
- 19 Contingency theory of strategic conflict management: Explicating a “grand” theory of public relations 381
- 20 Global public relations: Multi-paradigmatic perspectives, key approaches and future directions 399
- 21 Relationship management: Status and theory 415
- 22 Extending the boundaries of public relations through community-building and organic theories 433
- 23 Dialogic theory 451
- 24 A conceptual genealogy of the situational theory of problem solving: Reconceptualizing communication for strategic behavioral communication management 471
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Part IV – Recent Theorizing in Public Relations
- 25 The strategic application of social capital theory in public relations 489
- 26 Ideas of public relations in the light of Scandinavian institutionalism 509
- 27 Public relations and Actor-Network Theory 525
- 28 Public relations and expectation theory: Introducing Relationship Expectation Theory (RET) for public relations 541
- 29 Public relations and cultural theories 563
- 30 Ethical theories and public relations: Global issues and challenges 581
-
Afterwords
- 31 Critical reflections on the field 601
- 32 Mapping public relations theory: Concluding reflections and future directions 615
- Contributors to this volume 629
- Index 639
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Acknowledgments IX
- Contents XI
-
Introduction
- 1 Public relations and social influence: Understanding the roots of a contested profession 3
-
Part I – Public Relations: History, Identity and Practice
- 2 Public relations origins and evolution: A global perspective 23
- 3 Women in public relations: A feminist perspective 45
- 4 Public relations and the problems of professional identity 61
- 5 Public relations as a reflective practice 83
- 6 Public relations and legitimacy 107
- 7 Public relations, power and control 123
-
Part II – Core Functions of Public Relations
- 8 Public relations as media relations 141
- 9 Public relations and social media 159
- 10 Public relations as image and reputation management 175
- 11 Strategic crisis management: State of the field, challenges and opportunities 195
- 12 Public relations for stakeholder and societal engagement 217
- 13 Social advocacy and public relations: Building communitas in the public sphere 233
- 14 Public relations measurement and evaluation 249
-
Part III – Theories of Public Relations
- 15 The four models of public relations and their research legacy 277
- 16 The Excellence Theory – origins, contribution and critique 313
- 17 Personal influence in public relations 335
- 18 Rhetorical theory of public relations 361
- 19 Contingency theory of strategic conflict management: Explicating a “grand” theory of public relations 381
- 20 Global public relations: Multi-paradigmatic perspectives, key approaches and future directions 399
- 21 Relationship management: Status and theory 415
- 22 Extending the boundaries of public relations through community-building and organic theories 433
- 23 Dialogic theory 451
- 24 A conceptual genealogy of the situational theory of problem solving: Reconceptualizing communication for strategic behavioral communication management 471
-
Part IV – Recent Theorizing in Public Relations
- 25 The strategic application of social capital theory in public relations 489
- 26 Ideas of public relations in the light of Scandinavian institutionalism 509
- 27 Public relations and Actor-Network Theory 525
- 28 Public relations and expectation theory: Introducing Relationship Expectation Theory (RET) for public relations 541
- 29 Public relations and cultural theories 563
- 30 Ethical theories and public relations: Global issues and challenges 581
-
Afterwords
- 31 Critical reflections on the field 601
- 32 Mapping public relations theory: Concluding reflections and future directions 615
- Contributors to this volume 629
- Index 639